Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,005 questions · 1,053 findings · 151 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 275 · 26.1%GRADE not reported 150 · 14.2%Very low 271 · 25.7%Low 215 · 20.4%Moderate 105 · 10%High 37 · 3.5%

Pentoxifylline with antibiotics (any dose or duration) vs placebo or no intervention

Necrotising enterocolitis · neonates with sepsis

It is very uncertain whether pentoxifylline with antibiotics (any dose or duration) changes necrotising enterocolitis, any Bell stage compared with placebo or no intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pentoxifylline with antibiotics (any dose or duration) vs placebo or no intervention

Retinopathy of prematurity · neonates with sepsis

It is very uncertain whether pentoxifylline with antibiotics (any dose or duration) changes retinopathy of prematurity, any stage compared with placebo or no intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Movement interventions vs control

Neglect outcomes: immediate effects · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury

It is very uncertain whether movement interventions changes neglect outcomes: immediate effects compared with any control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical breastfeeding support interventions (electric or manual breast pump) vs usual care (no pump)

Breastfeeding · women with a pre‐pregnancy BMI > 29 kg/m², who were intending to breastfeed, had no history of breast surgery, who were at least 19 years…

It is very uncertain whether physical breastfeeding support interventions (electric or manual… changes any breastfeeding at 4‐6 weeks compared with usual care (no pump) (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Any Psychosocial intervention plus pharm vs pharm standard

Retention in treatment · patients with treatment of opioid dependence

Any Psychosocial intervention plus pharm showed no clear difference in retention in treatment Objective compared with pharm standard (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Any Psychosocial intervention plus pharm vs pharm standard

Opioid abstinence objective · patients with treatment of opioid dependence

Any Psychosocial intervention plus pharm showed no clear difference in opioid abstinence objective compared with pharm standard (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Any Psychosocial intervention plus pharm vs pharm standard

Number of participants still in treatment at the end of · patients with treatment of opioid dependence

Any Psychosocial intervention plus pharm showed no clear difference in number of participants still in treatment at the end of compared with pharm standard (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Any Psychosocial intervention plus pharm vs pharm standard

Abstinence · patients with treatment of opioid dependence

Any Psychosocial intervention plus pharm showed no clear difference in number of participants abstinent at the end of compared with pharm standard (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Homocysteine‐lowering interventions (Folic Acid, Vitamin B6 and Vitamin B12) vs placebo or usual care

Death by any cause · people with or without existing cardiovascular disease, men and women

Homocysteine‐lowering interventions (Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine;… showed no clear difference in death by any cause compared with placebo or standard care (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review