Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

193 questions · 193 findings · 70 reviews

No studies found 52 · 26.9%GRADE not reported 9 · 4.7%Very low 58 · 30.1%Low 40 · 20.7%Moderate 30 · 15.5%High 4 · 2.1%

Cediranib plus chemotherapy vs placebo plus chemotherapy

Serious adverse events · women with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer

Cediranib plus chemotherapy showed no clear difference in serious adverse events compared with placebo plus chemotherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy vs placebo or usual care

Adverse events Any serious or non‐serious adverse event · Individuals with autism spectrum disorder

Music therapy showed no clear difference in adverse events Any serious or non‐serious adverse event compared with placebo therapy or standard care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Chemotherapy vs placebo, best supportive care (BSC) or no treatment

Serious adverse events · advanced gastric and oesophago‐gastric junction adenocarcinoma

Chemotherapy probably leads to higher serious adverse events compared with placebo, best supportive care (BSC) or no treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Chemmotherapy combined with biological therapy vs chemotherapy alone

Serious adverse events · advanced gastric and oesophago‐gastric junction adenocarcinoma

It is very uncertain whether chemmotherapy combined with biological therapy changes serious adverse events compared with chemotherapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Biological therapy vs placebo, best supportive care (BSC) or no treatment

Serious adverse events · advanced gastric and oesophago‐gastric junction adenocarcinoma

Biological therapy showed no clear difference in serious adverse events compared with placebo, best supportive care (BSC) or no treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cediranib plus chemotherapy vs placebo plus chemotherapy

Specific adverse events: serious haemorrhage · women with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer

It is very uncertain whether cediranib plus chemotherapy changes specific adverse events: serious haemorrhage compared with placebo plus chemotherapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cediranib plus chemotherapy vs placebo plus chemotherapy

Specific adverse events: serioushypertension · women with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer

It is very uncertain whether cediranib plus chemotherapy changes specific adverse events: serioushypertension compared with placebo plus chemotherapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Bevacizumab plus chemotherapy vs chemotherapy alone

Specific adverse events: serious haemorrhage · women with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer

Bevacizumab plus chemotherapy may leads to higher specific adverse events: serious haemorrhage compared with chemotherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cediranib plus chemotherapy vs placebo plus chemotherapy

Specific adverse events: serious thromboembolic events · women with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer

It is very uncertain whether cediranib plus chemotherapy changes specific adverse events: serious thromboembolic events compared with placebo plus chemotherapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Bevacizumab plus chemotherapy vs chemotherapy alone

Specific adverse events: serious thromboembolic events · women with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer

Bevacizumab plus chemotherapy probably leads to higher specific adverse events: serious thromboembolic events compared with chemotherapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Anti‐leukaemic therapy plus alemtuzumab vs anti‐leukaemic therapy alone (anti‐leukaemic therapy identical

Serious adverse events · people with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia

Anti‐leukaemic therapy plus alemtuzumab showed no clear difference in serious adverse events compared with anti‐leukaemic therapy alone (anti‐leukaemic therapy identical (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review