What do systematic reviews say?

Antenatal pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Antenatal pelvic floor muscle training showed no clear difference in urinary incontinence‐specific quality of life (ICIQ‐SF)Scale from: 0… compared with control (moderate certainty).

• Pelvic floor muscle training for preventing and treating urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  MD 0.2
  1 study · 190 participants
  Moderate

Antenatal pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Antenatal pelvic floor muscle training showed no clear difference in urinary incontinence‐specific quality of life (ICIQ‐SF)Scale from: 0… compared with control (moderate certainty).

• Pelvic floor muscle training for preventing and treating urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  MD 2.42
  1 study · 152 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Rifaximin vs non‐absorbable disaccharide

• Rifaximin for prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 249 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Rifaximin vs placebo or no intervention

• Rifaximin for prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 214 participants
  Moderate

Acupuncture plus medication vs medication

• Acupuncture for depression 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 127 participants
  Very low

Acupuncture vs control acupuncture

• Acupuncture for depression 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 150 participants
  Moderate

Acupuncture plus medication vs medication

• Acupuncture for depression 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 219 participants
  Very low

Acupuncture vs control acupuncture

• Acupuncture for depression 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 167 participants
  Moderate

Antihypertensive drug therapy vs placebo

• Pharmacological treatment of hypertension in people without prior cerebrovascular disease for the prevention of… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 15795 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Laser peripheral iridoplasty for chronic angle closure 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intervention not reported

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Laser peripheral iridoplasty for chronic angle closure 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings: multimedia education vs control multimedia

• Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 269 participants
  Moderate

Psychological therapy vs any non‐therapy comparator: end‐of‐intervention and short‐term follow‐up

• Psychological therapies for depression in older adults residing in long‐term care settings 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  6 studies · 195 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

• Venom immunotherapy for preventing allergic reactions to insect stings 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 112 participants
  Moderate

n3PUFAs vs placebo

• Omega‐3 fatty acids for depression in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  12 studies · 476 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

• Diet, physical activity, and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obesity in preschool… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 40 participants
  Very low

Home fall‐hazard reduction vs control (e.g. usual activities)

Home fall‐hazard reduction showed no clear difference in health‐related quality of life SMD was calculated from 4 studies… compared with control (e.g. usual care) (moderate certainty).

• Environmental interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  SMD 0.09
  6 studies · 1848 participants
  Moderate

Gabapentin vs pregabalin

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological interventions for pruritus in adult palliative care patients 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Surgery vs preoperative pharmacological therapy and surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Surgical and non‐surgical interventions for primary and salvage treatment of growth hormone‐secreting pituitary… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Nicotinamide plus tetracycline vs prednisone

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for bullous pemphigoid 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found