What do systematic reviews say?

Physical activity vs dietary interventions

• Physical activity for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 59 participants
  Low

Bethanechol vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Postoperative interventions for preventing bladder dysfunction after radical hysterectomy in women with early‐stage… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Suprapubic catheterisation vs intermittent self‐catheterisation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Postoperative interventions for preventing bladder dysfunction after radical hysterectomy in women with early‐stage… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Palmitoylethanolamide and luteolin vs no intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for the treatment of persistent post‐COVID‐19 olfactory dysfunction 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Systemic corticosteroids plus intranasal steroid/mucolytic/decongestant vs no intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for the treatment of persistent post‐COVID‐19 olfactory dysfunction 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Multidisciplinary disease management programmes vs usual care

• Disease management interventions for heart failure 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 140 participants
  Very low

Any antifungal intervention for the treatment of oral candidiasis vs Placebo, no treatment, or another active antifungal intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for treating oral candidiasis for patients with cancer receiving treatment 2010 · Cochrane All outcomes
  None of the studies reported: relief of pain, relief of dysphagia, incidence of systemic infection, amount of analgesia, days stay in hospital, cost of oral care, patient quality of life.
  0 studies
  No studies found

Prophylactic aciclovir (oral or intravenous) vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for the prevention and treatment of herpes simplex virus in patients being treated for cancer 2009 · Cochrane All outcomes
  None of the prophylactic aciclovir versus placebo trials reported on patient quality of life. For prevention or treatment, no trials reported on duration of hospital stay, amount of analgesia or patient quality of life.
  0 studies
  No studies found

Aciclovir (oral or intravenous) for treatment vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for the prevention and treatment of herpes simplex virus in patients being treated for cancer 2009 · Cochrane All outcomes
  For the treatment comparison (aciclovir versus placebo), no data were available for recurrence of lesions, amount of analgesia, days of stay in hospital, cost of oral care or patient quality of life.
  0 studies
  No studies found

Antifungal drugs absorbed from GI tract (fluconazole, ketoconazole, itraconazole) vs placebo or no treatment

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for preventing oral candidiasis for patients with cancer receiving treatment 2007 · Cochrane All outcomes
  No trial reported this planned secondary outcome for any comparison in this review
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

School‐based ICS therapy vs home therapy

• Interventions to improve adherence to inhaled steroids for asthma 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 279 participants
  Moderate

Enhanced education vs control versus usual care

• Interventions to improve inhaler technique for people with asthma 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 247 participants
  Low

Medical or surgical intervention, or both, for gastro‐oesophageal reflux disease vs nil intervention, delayed intervention control, or placebo

• Pharmacological and surgical interventions for the treatment of gastro‐oesophageal reflux in adults and children with… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 1595 participants
  Low

Summary of Findings Table ‐ Large retro‐equatorial recession of horizontal rectus muscle of 9 mm on the medial rectus and 12 mm on the lateral rectus vs simple tenotomy and resuturing of the 4 horizontal rectus muscles

• Surgical interventions for infantile nystagmus syndrome 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 10 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

• Interventions to help support caregivers of people with a brain or spinal cord tumour 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  6 studies · 6 participants
  Very low

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors vs placebo

• Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 148 participants
  Very low

Tricylic antidepressant vs placebo

• Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 30 participants
  Very low

Minoxidil 2% vs minoxidil 5%

• Interventions for female pattern hair loss 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 209 participants
  Low

Minoxidil vs placebo

• Interventions for female pattern hair loss 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 260 participants
  Low

Hydrocortisone vs placebo

• Early pharmacological interventions for prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in individuals… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 43 participants
  Very low