Pneumonia · patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Summary of findings table ‐ ICS may leads to higher pneumonia compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pneumonia · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
It is very uncertain whether once‐daily ICS/LABA combined inhalers changes pneumonia compared with once‐daily LAMA (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pneumonia · patients with COPD
The intervention showed no clear difference in pneumonia (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
All pneumonia events · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
The intervention showed no clear difference in all pneumonia events (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
All pneumonia events · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
The intervention probably leads to higher all pneumonia events (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mortality, due to pneumonia · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes mortality, due to pneumonia (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mortality, due to pneumonia · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
The intervention showed no clear difference in mortality, due to pneumonia (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pneumonia (labelled as an SAE) · stable COPD
Triple therapy probably leads to higher pneumonia (labelled as an SAE) compared with LABA/LAMA combination (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Non‐fatal, serious adverse pneumonia events (requiring hospital admission) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
The intervention leads to higher non‐fatal, serious adverse pneumonia events (requiring hospital… (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Non‐fatal, serious adverse pneumonia events (requiring hospital admission) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
The intervention showed no clear difference in non‐fatal, serious adverse pneumonia events (requiring hospital… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review