Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

12 questions · 14 findings · 3 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 4 · 28.6%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 6 · 42.9%Low 4 · 28.6%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Infiltration injection local anaesthetic vs no local anaesthetic wound infiltration

Pain 4 to 8 hours · patients with people undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

1 finding from 1 review

Wound infiltration with local anaesthetic agents for laparoscopic cholecystectomy 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
13 studies · 806 participants
Very low

Infiltration injection local anaesthetic vs no local anaesthetic wound infiltration

Pain 9 to 24 hours · patients with people undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

1 finding from 1 review

Wound infiltration with local anaesthetic agents for laparoscopic cholecystectomy 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
12 studies · 756 participants
Low

Local anaesthetic wound infiltration before incision vs end of surgery

Pain 4 to 8 hours · patients with people undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy

1 finding from 1 review

Wound infiltration with local anaesthetic agents for laparoscopic cholecystectomy 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 76 participants
Very low

Local anaesthetic wound infiltration before incision vs end of surgery

Pain 9 to 24 hours · patients with people undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy

1 finding from 1 review

Wound infiltration with local anaesthetic agents for laparoscopic cholecystectomy 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Very low

Local anaesthetic injection vs no treatment/placebo

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · septal surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

3 findings from 1 review

Perioperative local anaesthesia for reducing pain following septal surgery 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Perioperative local anaesthesia for reducing pain following septal surgery 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Perioperative local anaesthesia for reducing pain following septal surgery 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Intraperitoneal local anaesthetic vs control

Pain (4 to 8 hours)Scale from: 1 to 10 · people undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

1 finding from 1 review

Intraperitoneal local anaesthetic instillation versus no intraperitoneal local anaesthetic instillation for… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
57 studies · 4046 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Intraperitoneal local anaesthetic vs control

Pain (9 to 24 hours)Scale from: 1 to 10 · people undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

1 finding from 1 review

Intraperitoneal local anaesthetic instillation versus no intraperitoneal local anaesthetic instillation for… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
52 studies · 3588 participants
Low

Local anaesthetic application via nasal packing vs no packing/packing with placebo

Reduction in pain intensity · septal surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Perioperative local anaesthesia for reducing pain following septal surgery 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 151 participants
Low

Local anaesthetic application via nasal packing vs no packing/packing with placebo

Pain intensity 24 (± 12) hours following surgery · septal surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Perioperative local anaesthesia for reducing pain following septal surgery 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 268 participants
Very low

Local anaesthetic application via nasal packing vs no packing/packing with placebo

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · septal surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Perioperative local anaesthesia for reducing pain following septal surgery 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Pain 4 to 8 hours · people undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

1 finding from 1 review

Wound infiltration with local anaesthetic agents for laparoscopic cholecystectomy 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 39 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Pain 9 to 24 hours · people undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

1 finding from 1 review

Wound infiltration with local anaesthetic agents for laparoscopic cholecystectomy 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 39 participants
Very low