Pain · acute non‐specific LBP
It is very uncertain whether exercise therapy changes pain compared with sham/placebo treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain · acute non‐specific LBP
1 finding from 1 review
Pain (short term) VAS · patients four to six weeks after lumbar disc surgery
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
103 participants
Very low
At least 30% reduction in pain · adults with chronic low‐back pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain intensity VAS (0 to 100; 0 = no pain, 100 = worst pain) · adults with chronic low‐back pain
It is very uncertain whether therapeutic ultrasound plus exercise changes pain intensity Scale: VAS (100‐point scale; higher scores mean… compared with exercise alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain (post‐treatment) VAS or LBPRS · patients four to six weeks after lumbar disc surgery
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
272 participants
Very low
Pain intensity VAS (0 to 100; 0 = no pain, 100 = worst pain)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
2746 participants
Moderate
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
6295 participants
Low
Pulmonary disorders, disability, back pain, psychological issues, and cosmetic issues subjective or objective · adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with chronic MND
Chronic MND: Cervical Stretch/ROM Exercises + Dynamic Cervical… showed no clear difference in pain Intensity: VAS 0 no pain to 100 worst pain ( compared with SHAM (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with chronic MND
Chronic MND: Cervical/UE Stretch/ROM Exercise + Cervical/UE… showed no clear difference in pain Intensity: VAS 0 no pain to 100 worst pain ( compared with PLACEBO or SHAM (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity VAS (0 to 100; 0 = no pain, 100 = worst pain) · patients with chronic mechanical neck disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with mechanical neck disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Pain · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Pain · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Pain · patients with acute and subacute neck pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain: long‐term · people with low back pain
Back School showed no clear difference in pain: long‐term compared with exercise (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain: short‐term · people with low back pain
It is very uncertain whether back School changes pain: short‐term compared with exercise (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain: intermediate‐term · people with low back pain
Back School showed no clear difference in pain: intermediate‐term compared with exercise (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Acute and subacute neck pain Long‐term · patients with acute and subacute neck pain
Manipulation showed no clear difference in acute and subacute neck pain Long‐term compared with exercise (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review