Mortality within the longest · adults diagnosed with coronary artery disease or cardiac valve disease, and candidates for cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
Prophylactic corticosteroids showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality (during the index hospital admission, or within… compared with placebo or no corticosteroids (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Long‐term mortality (time‐to‐event outcome): radiotherapy versus surgery All‐cause mortality for the duration of · patients with oesophageal cancer
It is very uncertain whether non‐surgical changes long‐term mortality (time‐to‐event outcome): radiotherapy versus… compared with surgical treatment of oesophageal cancer (primary outcomes) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Long‐term mortality (time‐to‐event outcome): chemoradiotherapy versus surgery All‐cause mortality for the duration of · patients with oesophageal cancer
Non‐surgical showed no clear difference in long‐term mortality (time‐to‐event outcome): chemoradiotherapy… compared with surgical treatment of oesophageal cancer (primary outcomes) (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
All‐cause mortality
All‐cause mortality
0.14 [0, 6.98]
8 studies · 2175 participants
Moderate
Peto OR 1.06 [0.62, 1.82]
14 studies · 6173 participants
Low
Mortality (all‐cause) · stable COPD
Triple therapy may leads to lower mortality (all‐cause) compared with LABA/LAMA combination (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: insulin degludec changes all‐cause mortality compared with insulin glargine (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality – deaths · adults with or without existing CVD
High showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality – deaths compared with low long‐chain omega‐3 fats (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · patients with cancer with venous thromboembolism
Direct oral anticoagulant secondary prophylaxis showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with low molecular weight heparin secondary prophylaxis (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · people with cancer with VTE receiving secondary prophylaxis
Idraparinux secondary prophylaxis showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with vitamin K antagonist secondary prophylaxis (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · patients with active cancer with venous thromboembolism
Direct oral anticoagulant secondary prophylaxis showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with vitamin K antagonist secondary prophylaxis (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality (all‐cause) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
It is very uncertain whether once‐daily ICS/LABA combined inhalers changes mortality (all‐cause) compared with once‐daily LAMA (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality (all‐cause) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Tiotropium + LABA/ICS combination showed no clear difference in mortality (all‐cause) compared with tiotropium (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality (time‐to‐event) · patients with cancer with venous thromboembolism
Low molecular weight heparin secondary prophylaxis showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality (time‐to‐event) compared with vitamin K antagonist secondary prophylaxis (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality (3‐week to 1‐year · Adults with COPD
Once‐daily LABA/LAMA in a combined inhaler showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality (3‐week to 1‐year compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality (main analysis ‐ active cancer) · patients with cancer with venous thromboembolism
Low molecular weight heparin secondary prophylaxis showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality (main analysis ‐ active cancer) compared with vitamin K antagonist secondary prophylaxis (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
All‐cause mortality at 2 days ‐ immediate treatment · patients with acute myocardial infarction1
The intervention leads to lower all‐cause mortality at 2 days ‐ immediate treatment (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
All‐cause mortality at 2 days ‐ immediate treatment · acute myocardial infarction1
The intervention showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality at 2 days ‐ immediate treatment (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review