Usual care with ivabradine showed no clear difference in mortality from cardiovascular causes ( compared with placebo, usual care, or no treatment (moderate certainty).
Summary of findings ‐ structured telephone support or telemonitoring probably leads to lower all‐cause mortality: Telemonitoring versus usual care compared with usual care ‐ all‐cause mortality (moderate certainty).
Summary of findings ‐ structured telephone support or telemonitoring probably leads to lower all‐cause mortality: Structured telephone support versus usual care compared with usual care ‐ all‐cause mortality (moderate certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
It is very uncertain whether multidisciplinary disease management programmes changes HF mortality compared with usual care (very low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
Mediterranean dietary intervention may leads to lower CVD mortality compared with usual care (low certainty).
Mediterranean dietary intervention may leads to lower total mortality compared with usual care (low certainty).
Internet‐based interventions showed no clear difference in total mortality compared with usual care or no care (low certainty).
Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with usual care (low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether ultrafiltration (UF) changes all‐cause mortality compared with usual care (UC) (very low certainty).
Multidisciplinary disease management programmes probably leads to lower all‐cause mortality compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
Case management may leads to lower all‐cause mortality compared with usual care (low certainty).
Clinic‐based intervention showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with usual care (low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether PAP therapy changes all‐cause mortality compared with usual care (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation changes all‐cause mortality compared with usual care (very low certainty).
Nurse‐led titration probably leads to lower all‐cause mortality compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
Psychological intervention with or without other rehabilitation showed no clear difference in total mortalityDeaths compared with control (usual care/other rehabilitation) (moderate certainty).
Psychological intervention with or without other rehabilitation may leads to lower cardiac mortalityDeaths compared with control (usual care/other rehabilitation) (low certainty).