Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

7 questions · 7 findings · 3 reviews

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 7 · 100%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Oral nutritional supplements vs multivitamin and mineral supplement

All‐cause mortality · Partcipants with bladder cancer undergoing radical cystectomy (male n = 314, female n = 87; age (interquartile range) 59 to 74)Country:…

Oral nutritional supplements showed no clear difference in mortality compared with multivitamin and mineral supplement (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Perioperative nutrition for the treatment of bladder cancer by radical cystectomy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.97 [0.06, 14.78]
1 study · 61 participants
Low

Dietary advice plus supplements vs no dietary advice plus no supplements

All‐cause mortality · adults with disease‐related malnutrition

Dietary advice plus supplements showed no clear difference in mortality compared with no dietary advice plus no supplements (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary advice with or without oral nutritional supplements for disease‐related malnutrition in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.91 [0.55, 1.52]
7 studies · 797 participants
Low

Multinutrient supplements (oral) vs control

Mortality by end of study · Older people undergoing hip fracture aftercare

Multinutrient supplements (oral) showed no clear difference in mortality by end of study compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Nutritional supplementation for hip fracture aftercare in older people 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.81 [0.49, 1.31]
15 studies · 968 participants
Low

Dietary advice vs dietary advice plus oral nutritional supplements

All‐cause mortality · adults with disease‐related malnutrition

Dietary advice showed no clear difference in mortality compared with dietary advice plus oral nutritional supplements (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary advice with or without oral nutritional supplements for disease‐related malnutrition in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.92 [0.47, 1.8]
10 studies · 777 participants
Low

Dietary advice vs oral nutritional supplements

All‐cause mortality · adults with disease‐related malnutrition

Dietary advice showed no clear difference in mortality compared with oral nutritional supplements (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary advice with or without oral nutritional supplements for disease‐related malnutrition in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.66 [0.34, 1.26]
8 studies · 576 participants
Low

Dietary advice plus supplements vs no advice

All‐cause mortality · adults with disease‐related malnutrition

Dietary advice plus supplements if required showed no clear difference in mortality compared with no advice (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary advice with or without oral nutritional supplements for disease‐related malnutrition in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.82 [0.58, 1.16]
15 studies · 1261 participants
Low

Dietary advice vs no advice

All‐cause mortality · adults with disease‐related malnutrition

Dietary advice showed no clear difference in mortality compared with no advice (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary advice with or without oral nutritional supplements for disease‐related malnutrition in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.87 [0.26, 2.96]
7 studies · 574 participants
Low