Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

31 questions · 31 findings · 7 reviews · Effective Practice and Organisation of Care

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No studies found 19 · 61.3%GRADE not reported 1 · 3.2%Very low 1 · 3.2%Low 3 · 9.7%Moderate 5 · 16.1%High 2 · 6.5%

Professional interventions vs usual care

All‐cause mortality · adults receiving medication in primary care

Professional interventions showed no clear difference in mortality compared with standard/usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Professional, structural and organisational interventions in primary care for reducing medication errors 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.98 [0.82, 1.17]
3538 participants
Moderate

Organisational interventions vs usual care

All‐cause mortality · adults receiving medication in primary care

It is very uncertain whether organisational interventions changes mortality compared with standard/usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Professional, structural and organisational interventions in primary care for reducing medication errors 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.94 [0.85, 1.03]
154962 participants
Very low

Maternal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including the ALARM course and training audit committees vs no intervention

Perinatal mortality · mothers delivering in the hospitals

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Perinatal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including an educational outreach visit and morbidity/mortality conferences vs no intervention

Neonatal mortality · births

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Perinatal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including an educational outreach visit and morbidity/mortality conferences vs no intervention

Maternal mortality ‐ not reported · births

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Maternal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including the ALARM course and training audit committees vs no intervention

Inpatient maternal mortality rate · mothers delivering in the hospitals

1 finding from 1 review

Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 46 participants
Moderate

Maternal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including the ALARM course and training audit committees vs no intervention

Mortality rate in children < 5 years of age · mothers delivering in the hospitals

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Perinatal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including an educational outreach visit and morbidity/mortality conferences vs no intervention

Mortality rate in children < 5 years of age · births

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Maternal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including the ALARM course and training audit committees vs no intervention

Inpatient neonatal mortality rate – after 24 hours · mothers delivering in the hospitals

1 finding from 1 review

Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 46 participants
Low

Maternal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including the ALARM course and training audit committees vs no intervention

Inpatient neonatal mortality rate – before 24 hours · mothers delivering in the hospitals

1 finding from 1 review

Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 46 participants
Moderate

Perinatal death review and audit as part of an intervention package including an educational outreach visit and morbidity/mortality conferences vs no intervention

Perinatal mortality rate (overall) (at month 12–26) · births

Perinatal death review and audit as part of an intervention package… showed no clear difference in perinatal mortality rate (overall) (at month 12–26) compared with no intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Death audits and reviews for reducing maternal, perinatal and child mortality 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.05 [0.91, 1.21]
1 study · 95 participants
Low

Effects of practice‐based interprofessional collaboration (IPC) interventions on professional practice and healthcare outcomes vs usual care

Patient mortality, morbidity or complication rates · health and social care professionals involved in the delivery of health services and patient care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interprofessional collaboration to improve professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Mortality · adults or children undergoing inpatient antibiotic prophylaxis or treatment

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices for hospital inpatients 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
15827 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Mortality · older people (aged 65 years or older) living in care homes

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to optimise prescribing for older people in care homes 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 6805 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Maternal mortality · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Maternal mortality · nurses, midwives, physicians

The intervention showed no clear difference in maternal mortality (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
High

Intervention not reported

Neonatal mortality · nurses, midwives, physicians

The intervention showed no clear difference in neonatal mortality (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
High

Intervention not reported

Maternal mortality

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Neonatal mortality

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Maternal mortality

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found