What do systematic reviews say?

73 questions · 74 findings · 26 reviews · Effective Practice and Organisation of Care

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No studies found 46 · 62.2%GRADE not reported 2 · 2.7%Very low 11 · 14.9%Low 8 · 10.8%Moderate 5 · 6.8%High 2 · 2.7%

Intervention not reported

Health outcomes · People entitled to the drug insurance scheme (elderly and/or poor population)

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of regulating drug insurance schemes 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Intervention not reported

Health outcomes

1 finding from 1 review

Paying for performance to improve the delivery of health interventions in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Intervention not reported

Health outcomes

1 finding from 1 review

Paying for performance to improve the delivery of health interventions in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Educational policy: mailed educational materials on prescribing for physicians and HMO members vs no educational intervention

Health outcomes · prescribers or patients that are subjected to regulatory and educational interventions in prescribing due to government, non‐government or…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of educational or regulatory policies targeting prescribers 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Educational policy: mailed educational materials on prescribing for physicians and HMO members vs mailed educational materials on prescribing

Health outcomes · prescribers or patients that are subjected to educational or regulatory interventions in prescribing due to government, non‐government or…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of educational or regulatory policies targeting prescribers 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Educational policy: mailed educational materials on prescribing for physicians vs an intervention to regulate drug reimbursement

Health outcomes · prescribers or patients that are subjected to educational or regulatory interventions in prescribing due to government, non‐government or…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of educational or regulatory policies targeting prescribers 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Educational policy: mailed educational materials on prescribing for physicians and HMO members vs an intervention to regulate drug reimbursement

Health outcomes · prescribers or patients that are subjected to educational or regulatory interventions in prescribing due to government, non‐government or…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of educational or regulatory policies targeting prescribers 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Regulatory policy: use of a prescribing monitoring tool vs no regulatory intervention

Health outcomes

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of educational or regulatory policies targeting prescribers 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Educational policy: mailed educational materials on prescribing for physicians vs no educational intervention

Health outcomes · prescribers or patients that are subjected to educational interventions in prescribing due to government, non‐government or third party…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of educational or regulatory policies targeting prescribers 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Health outcomes · people who use governmental clinical health services that are contracted out to non‐governmental providers

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Contracting out to improve the use of clinical health services and health outcomes in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Health outcomes

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of financial incentives for prescribers 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Intervention not reported

Health outcomes

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of financial incentives for prescribers 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Health outcomes · vulnerable and general populations

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of cap and co‐payment on rational use of medicines 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Health outcomes · vulnerable population: senior 65 years of age or older

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of cap and co‐payment on rational use of medicines 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Health outcomes · vulnerable population (retirees and low income)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of cap and co‐payment on rational use of medicines 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Health outcomes · low‐income/general population

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of cap and co‐payment on rational use of medicines 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Health outcomes · general population

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of cap and co‐payment on rational use of medicines 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Index pricing vs no index pricing

Health outcomes · Norwegian citizens taking one of the following drugs: citalopram (depression), omeprazol (antiulcer), cetirizin (allergy), loratadin…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of reference pricing, other pricing, and purchasing policies 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Maximum prices vs no maximum prices

Health outcomes · Patients taking statins

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of reference pricing, other pricing, and purchasing policies 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Reference pricing policy vs no reference pricing

Health outcomes · Patients with drug insurance

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of reference pricing, other pricing, and purchasing policies 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found