Cochrane · systematic review · CD011703

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of regulating drug insurance schemes

Pantoja, T, Peñaloza, B, Cid, C, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2022 · Cochrane Library

SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
4
current version
GRADE rated
4
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 25%Low 3 · 75%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Summary of findings

Population: People entitled to the drug insurance scheme (elderly and/or poor population)
4 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Drug use
no estimate extractedNRLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, indirectness
Drug expenditure
no estimate extractedNRLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, indirectness
Healthcare utilisation
no estimate extractedNRLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, indirectness
Health outcomes
no estimate extractedNRVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, indirectness