Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

8 questions · 8 findings · 3 reviews · Schizophrenia

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 6 · 75%Very low 2 · 25%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Magnetic seizure therapy plus standard care vs electroconvulsive therapy plus standard care

Global state: clinically important change in global state · people with the acute phase of schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether magnetic seizure therapy plus standard care changes global state: clinically important change assessed by: number of… compared with electroconvulsive therapy plus standard care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Magnetic seizure therapy for people with schizophrenia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.12 [0.73, 1.7]
1 study · 79 participants
Very low

Group C cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy + placebo vs placebo or supportive treatment

Global state: clinically important change in global state · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for prodromal stage of psychosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Group B cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy + risperidone vs placebo and cognitive and behavioural therapies

Global state: clinically important change in global state · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for prodromal stage of psychosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Group C cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy + risperidone vs placebo or supportive treatment

Global state: clinically important change in global state · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for prodromal stage of psychosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Group B cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy + supportive therapy vs supportive therapy

Global state: clinically important change in global state · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for prodromal stage of psychosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Group C cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy + supportive intervention vs non‐directive reflective listening + supportive intervention

Global state: clinically important change in global state · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for prodromal stage of psychosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Group B cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy (specific preventive intervention) + needs‐based intervention + risperidone vs needs‐based intervention

Global state: clinically important change in global state · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for prodromal stage of psychosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

CBT plus standard care vs usual care

Global state: 2. Clinically important change (no improvement) ‐ long term · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether COMPARISON 1: CBT+ STANDARD CARE changes global state: 2. Clinically important change (no improvement) ‐ long… compared with STANDARD CARE ALONE (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy plus standard care versus standard care for people with schizophrenia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.57 [0.39, 0.84]
2 studies · 82 participants
Very low