What do systematic reviews say?

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs active comparators

• Meditation for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  11 studies · 595 participants
  Moderate

Primary health professional‐led psychological interventions vs usual care or no treatment

Primary health professional‐led psychological interventions may leads to higher prevalence of adults with probable depression or anxiety (1 to 6… compared with usual or no care (low certainty).

• Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐ and… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 4.6 [2.1, 10.08]
  1 study · 313 participants
  Low

Primary health professional‐led or collaborative care vs usual or enhanced care

It is very uncertain whether primary health professional‐led collaborative care interventions changes depression symptoms ‐ intermediate term (1 to 6 months post… compared with usual or enhanced care (very low certainty).

• Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐ and… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 230 participants
  Very low

Supportive and counselling interventions vs treatment

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychological treatments for depression and anxiety in dementia and mild cognitive impairment 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

• Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making during primary care consultations 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 1546 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

• Computer‐based diabetes self‐management interventions for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  6 studies · 2273 participants
  Moderate

Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depression (IPT‐D) vs Other Psychological Interventions

• Psychological interventions for co‐occurring depression and substance use disorders 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 64 participants
  Very low
• Psychological interventions for co‐occurring depression and substance use disorders 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 38 participants
  Very low

Occlusal splint vs Physical therapy (ultrasound, exercise, sensorimotor training, laser, TENS, manual therapy)

Occlusal splint showed no clear difference in depression compared with physical therapy (ultrasound, exercise, sensorimotor training,…; GRADE not reported.

• Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders 2024 · Cochrane All outcomes

  Short term · Disc displacement with reduction (DDwR)
  MD -0.25 [-0.52, 0.02]
  1 study · 60 participants
  GRADE not reported

Occlusal splint vs No treatment or placebo (non-occlusal or transparent-foil placebo splint)

Occlusal splint led to lower depression compared with no treatment or placebo (non-occlusal or transparent-foil placebo…; GRADE not reported.

• Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders 2024 · Cochrane All outcomes

  Short term · Mixed TMD
  MD -2.58 [-4.62, -0.54]
  1 study · 32 participants
  GRADE not reported

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

• Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  12 studies · 1021 participants
  Very low

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

• Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Mindfulness vs no treatment or waiting list

• Mindfulness‐based psychological interventions for improving mental well‐being in medical students and junior doctors 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 250 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

• Telephone interventions for symptom management in adults with cancer 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  9 studies · 1059 participants
  Very low

Serlopitant 1 mg vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for chronic pruritus of unknown origin 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Serlopitant 0.25 mg vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for chronic pruritus of unknown origin 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Serlopitant 5 mg vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for chronic pruritus of unknown origin 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Psychological intervention with or without other rehabilitation vs control (usual care/other rehabilitation)

• Psychological interventions for coronary heart disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  19 studies · 5829 participants
  Low

Laigle‐Donadey 2019: dexamfetamine sulfate vs placebo

• Interventions for the management of fatigue in adults with a primary brain tumour 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 41 participants
  Very low

Education, self‐monitoring plus education, and decision aids vs usual care

• Educational and behavioural interventions for anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 587 participants
  Low

Relaxation vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychosocial interventions for preventing and treating depression in dialysis patients 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found