Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

3 questions · 3 findings · 3 reviews

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 33.3%Low 1 · 33.3%Moderate 1 · 33.3%High 0 · 0%

Perioperative restrictive fluid therapy vs goal‐directed fluid therapy

Mortality within the longest · adults receiving intravenous fluids while undergoing major non‐cardiac surgery

It is very uncertain whether perioperative restrictive fluid therapy changes all‐cause mortality (during longest compared with goal‐directed fluid therapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Perioperative restrictive versus goal‐directed fluid therapy for adults undergoing major non‐cardiac surgery 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RD 0.03 [0, 0.06]
6 studies · 544 participants
Very low

Any glucocorticoid vs placebo

Mortality within the longest · Children having heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass

Glucocorticoid showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality at longest compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Prophylactic corticosteroids for paediatric heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.83 [0.33, 2.07]
5 studies · 313 participants
Moderate

Omega‐3 fatty acids and antioxidants vs standard diet or placebo

Mortality within the longest · adults (aged 18 years or older), mechanically ventilated participants with ARDS as defined by the Berlin definition of ARDS or, for older…

Omega‐3 fatty acids and antioxidants showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality (longest period reported) compared with placebo or standard nutrition (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Immunonutrition for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.79 [0.59, 1.07]
10 studies · 1015 participants
Low