Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

13 questions · 13 findings · 9 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 3 · 23.1%GRADE not reported 1 · 7.7%Very low 7 · 53.8%Low 1 · 7.7%Moderate 1 · 7.7%High 0 · 0%

Treadmill training vs no treadmill training or active control intervention or gait training

acceptability and safety of treadmill training ‐ Active control group (co‐interventions were similar in both groups) Number of adverse events and drop‐outs · people with Parkinson's disease

1 finding from 1 review

Treadmill training for patients with Parkinson's disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
15 studies · 531 participants
Moderate

Treadmill training vs no treadmill training or active control intervention or gait training

acceptability and safety of treadmill training ‐ No intervention control group (co‐interventions were not similar in both groups) Number of adverse events and drop‐outs · people with Parkinson's disease

1 finding from 1 review

Treadmill training for patients with Parkinson's disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 102 participants
Low

Resilience interventions vs controls

Adverse events · healthcare students, including students in training for health professions delivering direct medical care (e.g. medical students, nursing…

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare students 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 566 participants
Very low

Active tDCS plus semantic word‐retrieval training vs sham tDCS plus semantic word‐retrieval training

Adverse events · adults with primary progressive aphasia (PPA)

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for improving language and communication in people with primary progressive aphasia 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 3 participants
Very low

Active tDCS plus phonological word‐retrieval training vs sham tDCS plus phonological word‐retrieval training

Adverse events · adults with primary progressive aphasia (PPA)

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for improving language and communication in people with primary progressive aphasia 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 6 participants
Very low

Active tDCS plus semantic and phonological word‐retrieval training vs sham tDCS plus semantic and phonological word‐retrieval training

Adverse events · adults with primary progressive aphasia (PPA)

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for improving language and communication in people with primary progressive aphasia 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 37 participants
Very low

Gait training protocol focused on impairment level vs gait training protocol focused on task level

Adverse events – pain · people with transtibial amputation due to peripheral arterial disease or diabetes

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for motor rehabilitation in people with transtibial amputation due to peripheral arterial disease or… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 22 participants
Very low

Prism adaptation training vs control

Adverse events · spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other adult‐acquired non‐progressive brain injury

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other non‐progressive brain… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Training of health providers vs usual care

Adverse events · children under 5 years of age

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Relaxation vs WAIT LIST

Withdrawals due to adverse events · UC patients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in ulcerative colitis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) plus biofeedback vs no treatment, sham treatment or verbal/written instruction

Number of participants experiencing muscle‐related adverse events: e.g. soreness, discomfort, cramps, pain · men with urinary incontinence following prostate surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for managing urinary incontinence after prostate surgery 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 205 participants
Very low

Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) plus biofeedback vs no treatment, sham treatment or verbal/written instruction

Number of participants experiencing surface or skin‐related adverse events: e.g. skin reactions, bruising, hypersensitivity to gel · men with urinary incontinence following prostate surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for managing urinary incontinence after prostate surgery 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 205 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Adverse events · health professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Training interventions for improving telephone consultation skills in clinicians 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported