Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

15 questions · 16 findings · 7 reviews · Pain, Palliative and Supportive Care

No studies found 1 · 6.3%GRADE not reported 5 · 31.3%Very low 6 · 37.5%Low 4 · 25%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Low dose naldemedine vs higher dose

Adverse events · people with cancer irrespective of whether receiving palliative care and with opioid‐induced bowel dysfunction

Low dose naldemedine showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with higher doses (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lower‐dose methylnaltrexone vs higher dose

Adverse events · people receiving palliative care irrespective of whether they had cancer with opioid‐induced bowel dysfunction

Methylnaltrexone lower dose showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with higher dose (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Low dose naldemedine vs higher dose

Serious adverse eventsg · people with cancer irrespective of whether receiving palliative care and with opioid‐induced bowel dysfunction

Low dose naldemedine showed no clear difference in serious adverse eventsg compared with higher doses (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

CBT vs TAU

AEs · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
2 findings from 1 review · compare the 2 reviews

Perioperative infraorbital nerve block vs Intravenous analgesia

Adverse events · Children up to 13 years of age, undergoing cleft lip repair surgery
1 finding from 1 review

Perioperative infraorbital nerve block vs Placebo (sham/placebo device)

Adverse events · Children up to 13 years of age, undergoing cleft lip repair surgery
1 finding from 1 review

Perioperative infraorbital nerve block vs Infiltration of the incision (peri-incisional infiltration)

Adverse events · Children up to 13 years of age, undergoing cleft lip repair surgery
1 finding from 1 review