Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

10 questions · 10 findings · 4 reviews

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No studies found 4 · 40%GRADE not reported 3 · 30%Very low 2 · 20%Low 1 · 10%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Elemental vs non‐elemental enteral feeds

Adverse events · induction of remission in Crohn's disease

It is very uncertain whether elemental changes adverse events compared with non‐elemental enteral feeds (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral nutritional therapy for induction of remission in Crohn's disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.01 [0.62, 1.65]
9 studies · 323 participants
Very low

Elemental vs non‐elemental enteral feeds

Withdrawals due to adverse events · induction of remission in Crohn's disease

It is very uncertain whether elemental changes withdrawal due to adverse events compared with non‐elemental enteral feeds (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral nutritional therapy for induction of remission in Crohn's disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.37 [0.83, 2.25]
7 studies · 272 participants
Very low

Elemental formula supplements vs no supplementation

Adverse events · Participants with Crohn's disease in remission

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral nutrition for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 51 participants
GRADE not reported

Elemental formula supplements vs polymeric formula supplements

Adverse events · Participants with Crohn's disease in remission

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral nutrition for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

220 mg zinc sulphate supplement containing 50 mg elemental zinc vs placebo

Adverse events · people with diabetes and foot ulcers

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Nutritional interventions for treating foot ulcers in people with diabetes 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Elemental formula supplements vs no supplementation

Serious adverse events · Participants with Crohn's disease in remission

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral nutrition for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 51 participants
GRADE not reported

Elemental formula supplements vs polymeric formula supplements

Serious adverse events · Participants with Crohn's disease in remission

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral nutrition for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Elemental formula supplements vs no supplementation

Withdrawals due to adverse events · Participants with Crohn's disease in remission

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral nutrition for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 51 participants
GRADE not reported

Semi‐elemental enteral nutrition vs control

Adverse events ‐ not reported · patients with acute pancreatitis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral nutrition formulations for acute pancreatitis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Elemental formula supplements vs polymeric formula supplements

Withdrawals due to adverse events · Participants with Crohn's disease in remission

Elemental formula supplements showed no clear difference in withdrawals due to adverse events compared with polymeric formula supplements (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Enteral nutrition for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 9.75 [0.59, 159.93]
1 study · 33 participants
Low