Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

150 questions · 150 findings · 48 reviews

No studies found 19 · 12.7%GRADE not reported 21 · 14%Very low 40 · 26.7%Low 39 · 26%Moderate 23 · 15.3%High 8 · 5.3%

Rivastigmine vs placebo

Risk for at least one adverse event per patient · Apathy in people with mild‐to‐moderate Alzheimer's disease

Rivastigmine probably leads to higher incidence of adverse events (at least one adverse event by 26 weeks) compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Deep neuromuscular blockade (NMB) vs moderate NMB

Serious adverse events (SAEs) start of surgery until 8 hours after surgery · adults undergoing intra‐ and transperitoneal laparoscopic procedures

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Deep neuromuscular blockade (NMB) changes serious adverse events (SAEs) start of surgery until 8 hours after… compared with moderate NMB (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Vitamin D vs placebo

Proportion of participants with one or more serious adverse events due to any cause · children and adults with predominantly mild to moderate asthma

Summary of findings table ‐ Vitamin D showed no clear difference in proportion of participants with one or more serious adverse events… compared with placebo (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Corticosteroid creams/ointments: clobetasol propionate foam vs vehicle foam

Primary: adverse events ‐ any adverse event treatment‐related (application site pruritus) · participants with moderate to severe hand eczema

Corticosteroid creams/ointments: clobetasol propionate foam showed no clear difference in primary: adverse events ‐ any adverse event treatment‐related… compared with vehicle foam (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Hyperimmune immunoglobulin from human plasma vs saline placebo

Serious adverse events up to day 28 (data available only as a composite of serious adverse events or death up to day 28) · individuals with moderate or severe COVID‐19

Hyperimmune immunoglobulin from human plasma showed no clear difference in serious adverse events up to day 28 (data available only as a… compared with saline placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Omega‐3 vs placebo

Serious adverse events "Defined as events that result in death, hospitalization, prolongation of hospitalization, or are life threatening (based on the judgment of the study physician)" (Quinn 2010) · Apathy in people with mild‐to‐moderate Alzheimer's disease

Omega‐3 PUFA supplements showed no clear difference in serious adverse events "Defined as events that result in death,… compared with placebo (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Bronchial thermoplasty vs active control

Participants admitted to hospital because of respiratory adverse events (post‐treatment period) · adults with asthma

Bronchial thermoplasty showed no clear difference in participants admitted to hospital because of respiratory adverse… compared with any active control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review