What do systematic reviews say?

Yoga vs sham yoga

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Yoga for chronic non‐specific low back pain 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Prism adaptation training vs control

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other non‐progressive brain… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Body awareness interventions vs control

It is very uncertain whether body awareness interventions changes adverse events compared with any control (very low certainty).

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other non‐progressive brain… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.36 [0.05, 2.6]
  2 studies · 130 participants
  Very low

Mental function interventions vs control

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other non‐progressive brain… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Movement interventions vs control

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other non‐progressive brain… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

NIBS vs control

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other non‐progressive brain… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 24 participants
  GRADE not reported

Electrical stimulation vs control

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other non‐progressive brain… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Acupuncture vs control

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other non‐progressive brain… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Visual interventions vs control

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other non‐progressive brain… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Calf and hamstring stretching vs no intervention

• Non‐drug therapies for the secondary prevention of lower limb muscle cramps 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 80 participants
  Moderate

Calf stretching vs placebo stretching

• Non‐drug therapies for the secondary prevention of lower limb muscle cramps 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 94 participants
  Very low

Combination therapy vs anticholinergics

Combination therapy showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with anticholinergics (moderate certainty).

• Anticholinergics combined with alpha‐blockers for treating lower urinary tract symptoms related to benign prostatic… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.26 [0.81, 1.95]
  1 study · 661 participants
  Moderate

Combination therapy vs placebo

Combination therapy probably leads to higher adverse events compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

• Anticholinergics combined with alpha‐blockers for treating lower urinary tract symptoms related to benign prostatic… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.24 [1.04, 1.47]
  3 studies · 1848 participants
  Moderate

Combination therapy vs alpha‐blocker

Combination therapy showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with alpha‐blockers (low certainty).

• Anticholinergics combined with alpha‐blockers for treating lower urinary tract symptoms related to benign prostatic… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.1 [0.9, 1.34]
  12 studies · 3561 participants
  Low

Therapeutic ultrasound plus exercise vs exercise

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Therapeutic ultrasound for chronic low back pain 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Therapeutic ultrasound vs placebo

• Therapeutic ultrasound for chronic low back pain 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 225 participants
  Low

Multidisciplinary rehabilitation vs other treatment

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation for subacute low back pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Multidiscipinary rehabilitation vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation for subacute low back pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intervention not reported

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Motor control exercise for chronic non‐specific low‐back pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intervention not reported

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Motor control exercise for chronic non‐specific low‐back pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found