Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

17 questions · 17 findings · 8 reviews · Eyes and Vision

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No studies found 7 · 41.2%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 7 · 41.2%Low 1 · 5.9%Moderate 2 · 11.8%High 0 · 0%

Educational intervention vs no educational intervention

Adverse effects · school‐age children and adolescents

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Vision screening for correctable visual acuity deficits in school‐age children and adolescents 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Phototherapeutic keratectomy vs alcohol delamination

Adverse effects: astigmatism · people with recurrent corneal erosion syndrome without previous surgical intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for recurrent corneal erosions 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Therapeutic contact lens vs topical lubrication

Adverse effects: astigmatism · people with recurrent corneal erosion syndrome without previous surgical intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for recurrent corneal erosions 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Phototherapeutic keratectomy vs alcohol delamination

Adverse effects: corneal haze · people with recurrent corneal erosion syndrome without previous surgical intervention

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for recurrent corneal erosions 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 33 participants
Very low

Therapeutic contact lens vs topical lubrication

Adverse effects: corneal haze · people with recurrent corneal erosion syndrome without previous surgical intervention

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for recurrent corneal erosions 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Any prophylaxis vs no prophylaxis

Adverse effects · newborn children

It is very uncertain whether any prophylaxis changes adverse effects compared with no prophylaxis (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing ophthalmia neonatorum 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.93
1993 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Adverse effects · children with myopia (nearsightedness)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to slow progression of myopia in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Adverse effects · people with glaucoma or ocular hypertension

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving adherence to ocular hypotensive therapy 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 650 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Adverse effects · people with glaucoma or ocular hypertension

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving adherence to ocular hypotensive therapy 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Systemic tranexamic acid vs control

Nausea · people with traumatic hyphema

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Medical interventions for traumatic hyphema 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Diamond burr superficial keratectomy (after epithelial debridement) vs sham diamond burr (after epithelial debridement)

Adverse effects: corneal haze · people with recurrent corneal erosion syndrome without other corneal basement membrane dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for recurrent corneal erosions 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 48 participants
Low

Systemic aminocaproic acid vs placebo

Adverse event nausea and vomiting (0 to 24 hours) · people with traumatic hyphema

Systemic aminocaproic acid probably leads to higher adverse effects: nausea or vomiting compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Medical interventions for traumatic hyphema 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 8.6 [2.09, 35.5]
3 studies · 131 participants
Moderate

Topical aminocaproic acid vs placebo

Adverse effects: systemic hypotension · people with traumatic hyphema

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Medical interventions for traumatic hyphema 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Surgery vs botulinum neurotoxin injections

Adverse effects (severe, minor) at 6 months · children with infantile esotropia

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for infantile esotropia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 101 participants
Very low

Bilateral recession vs unilateral recession‐resection

Adverse effects (severe, minor) at 6 months · children with infantile esotropia

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for infantile esotropia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 118 participants
Very low

Summary of Findings Table ‐ Large retro‐equatorial recession of horizontal rectus muscle of 9 mm on the medial rectus and 12 mm on the lateral rectus vs simple tenotomy and resuturing of the 4 horizontal rectus muscles

Change in proportion of participants with adverse effects with a probable causal link to the treatment · infantile nystagmus syndrome

1 finding from 1 review

Surgical interventions for infantile nystagmus syndrome 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 10 participants
Very low

Diamond burr superficial keratectomy (after epithelial debridement) vs sham diamond burr (after epithelial debridement)

Adverse effects: astigmatism · people with recurrent corneal erosion syndrome without other corneal basement membrane dystrophy

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for recurrent corneal erosions 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 48 participants
Moderate