Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

39 questions · 46 findings · 6 reviews · Anaesthesia

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No studies found 30 · 65.2%GRADE not reported 7 · 15.2%Very low 0 · 0%Low 4 · 8.7%Moderate 5 · 10.9%High 0 · 0%

Inhalational anaesthesia vs intravenous anaesthesia

Adverse effects: IOP spikes · adults undergoing transabdominal robotic assisted laparoscopic surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Total intravenous anaesthesia versus inhalational anaesthesia for adults undergoing transabdominal robotic assisted… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 66 participants
Low

Thoracic epidural anaesthesia vs conventional pain control

Adverse effects of epidural anaesthesia ‐ not reported · Patients undergoing thoracotomy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Local anaesthetics and regional anaesthesia versus conventional analgesia for preventing persistent postoperative pain… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

4% articaine, 1:100,000 epinephrine vs 2% lidocaine, 1:100,000 epinephrine

Adverse effects: paraesthesia following injection · Participants of any age and gender undergoing dental procedures, and volunteers who took part in simulated scenario studies in which…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Injectable local anaesthetic agents for dental anaesthesia 2018 · Cochrane All outcomes
SoF: Not measured.
0 studies
No studies found

4% articaine, 1:200,000 epinephrine vs 4% articaine, 1:100,000 epinephrine

Adverse effects: paraesthesia following injection · Participants of any age and gender undergoing dental procedures, and volunteers who took part in simulated scenario studies in which…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Injectable local anaesthetic agents for dental anaesthesia 2018 · Cochrane All outcomes
SoF: Not measured.
0 studies
No studies found

4% articaine, 1:200,000 epinephrine vs 0.5% bupivacaine, 1:200,000 epinephrine

Adverse effects: paraesthesia following injection · Participants of any age and gender undergoing dental procedures, and volunteers who took part in simulated scenario studies in which…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Injectable local anaesthetic agents for dental anaesthesia 2018 · Cochrane All outcomes
SoF: Not measured.
0 studies
No studies found

4% prilocaine plain vs 2% lidocaine, 1:100,000 epinephrine

Adverse effects: paraesthesia following injection · Participants of any age and gender undergoing dental procedures, and volunteers who took part in simulated scenario studies in which…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Injectable local anaesthetic agents for dental anaesthesia 2018 · Cochrane All outcomes
SoF: See comment; 0 participants (0 studies); 1 case of prolonged anaesthesia recorded; no clinical studies met the outcome definition (unable to confirm whether prolonged anaesthesia = paraesthesia).
0 studies
No studies found

3% prilocaine, 0.03 IU felypressin vs 2% lidocaine, 1:100,000 epinephrine

Adverse effects: paraesthesia following injection · Participants of any age and gender undergoing dental procedures, and volunteers who took part in simulated scenario studies in which…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Injectable local anaesthetic agents for dental anaesthesia 2018 · Cochrane All outcomes
SoF: Not measured.
0 studies
No studies found

2% mepivacaine, 1:100,000 epinephrine vs 2% lidocaine, 1:100,000 epinephrine

Adverse effects: paraesthesia following injection · Participants of any age and gender undergoing dental procedures, and volunteers who took part in simulated scenario studies in which…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Injectable local anaesthetic agents for dental anaesthesia 2018 · Cochrane All outcomes
SoF: Not measured.
0 studies
No studies found

4% articaine, 1:100,000 epinephrine vs 2% mepivacaine, 1:100,000 epinephrine

Adverse effects: paraesthesia following injection · Participants of any age and gender undergoing dental procedures, and volunteers who took part in simulated scenario studies in which…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Injectable local anaesthetic agents for dental anaesthesia 2018 · Cochrane All outcomes
SoF: Not measured.
0 studies
No studies found

0.5% bupivacaine, 1:200,000 epinephrine vs 2% lidocaine, 1:100,000 epinephrine

Adverse effects: paraesthesia following injection · Participants of any age and gender undergoing dental procedures, and volunteers who took part in simulated scenario studies in which…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Injectable local anaesthetic agents for dental anaesthesia 2018 · Cochrane All outcomes
SoF: Not measured.
0 studies
No studies found

Regional anaesthesia vs conventional pain control

Adverse effects of paravertebral block for breast cancer surgery · women with breast cancer undergoing elective surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Local anaesthetics and regional anaesthesia versus conventional analgesia for preventing persistent postoperative pain… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Adverse effects of local or regional anaesthesia ‐ not reported · women after caesarean section

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Local anaesthetics and regional anaesthesia versus conventional analgesia for preventing persistent postoperative pain… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Anaesthesia depth monitors (BIS) vs standard monitoring

Adverse effects of intraoperative wakefulness and/or postoperative awareness (i.e. post‐traumatic stress syndrome, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrest, etc.) · patients with prevention of recall of events during surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Anaesthetic interventions for prevention of awareness during surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Anaesthesia depth monitors (BIS and M‐entropy) vs standard monitoring

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Anaesthetic interventions for prevention of awareness during surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Paracervical vs other regional anaesthesia

Adverse effects · patients with cervical dilatation and uterine intervention

1 finding from 1 review

Paracervical local anaesthesia for cervical dilatation and uterine intervention 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 55 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Adverse effects Events · Adult participants receiving propofol for induction of anaesthesia

1 finding from 1 review

Lidocaine for reducing propofol‐induced pain on induction of anaesthesia in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
32 studies · 4007 participants
Low

4% prilocaine plain vs 2% lidocaine, 1:100,000 epinephrine

Adverse effects: pain following injection · Participants of any age and gender undergoing dental procedures, and volunteers who took part in simulated scenario studies in which…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Injectable local anaesthetic agents for dental anaesthesia 2018 · Cochrane All outcomes
SoF: Not measured.
0 studies
No studies found
Injectable local anaesthetic agents for dental anaesthesia 2018 · Cochrane All outcomes
SoF: Not measured.
0 studies
No studies found

4% articaine, 1:100,000 epinephrine vs 2% mepivacaine, 1:100,000 epinephrine

Adverse effects: pain following injection · Participants of any age and gender undergoing dental procedures, and volunteers who took part in simulated scenario studies in which…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Injectable local anaesthetic agents for dental anaesthesia 2018 · Cochrane All outcomes
SoF: Not measured.
0 studies
No studies found
Injectable local anaesthetic agents for dental anaesthesia 2018 · Cochrane All outcomes
SoF: See comment; 147 participants, 147 interventions (2 studies); unclear whether data relate to just solution deposition. Not pooled/graded.
2 studies · 147 participants
GRADE not reported

4% articaine, 1:200,000 epinephrine vs 4% articaine, 1:100,000 epinephrine

Adverse effects: pain following injection · Participants of any age and gender undergoing dental procedures, and volunteers who took part in simulated scenario studies in which…

2 findings from 1 review

Injectable local anaesthetic agents for dental anaesthesia 2018 · Cochrane All outcomes
SoF: See comment (orphan study); 86 participants, 172 interventions (1 study). Not pooled/graded.
1 study · 86 participants
GRADE not reported
Injectable local anaesthetic agents for dental anaesthesia 2018 · Cochrane All outcomes
SoF: See comment (orphan study; exact time of follow-up not reported); 86 participants, 172 interventions (1 study). Not pooled/graded.
1 study · 86 participants
GRADE not reported

3% prilocaine, 0.03 IU felypressin vs 2% lidocaine, 1:100,000 epinephrine

Adverse effects: pain following injection · Participants of any age and gender undergoing dental procedures, and volunteers who took part in simulated scenario studies in which…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Injectable local anaesthetic agents for dental anaesthesia 2018 · Cochrane All outcomes
SoF: Not measured.
0 studies
No studies found
Injectable local anaesthetic agents for dental anaesthesia 2018 · Cochrane All outcomes
SoF: Not measured.
0 studies
No studies found