Total mortality · Adults with oropharyngeal cancer
Surgery showed no clear difference in total mortality compared with radiotherapy alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Locoregional recurrence · Adults with oropharyngeal cancer
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Disease-free survival · Adults with oropharyngeal cancer
Surgery showed no clear difference in disease-free survival (new disease, progression, and mortality) compared with radiotherapy alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Recurrence · Adults with oropharyngeal cancer
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality ‐ not reported · participants with painful obstructive chronic pancreatitis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life ‐ not measured · participants with painful obstructive chronic pancreatitis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Endocrine pancreatic insufficiency (new onset) · participants with painful obstructive chronic pancreatitis
Surgery may leads to lower endocrine pancreatic insufficiency (new onset) compared with conservative treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (new onset) · participants with painful obstructive chronic pancreatitis
Surgery may leads to lower exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (new onset) compared with conservative treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · participants with painful obstructive chronic pancreatitis
Surgery may leads to higher pain relief compared with conservative treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Major complications ‐ not reported · participants with painful obstructive chronic pancreatitis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
NON ‐ Healing (persistence or recurrence) · people with anal fissures
Any Surgery leads to lower NON ‐ Healing (persistence or recurrence) compared with any Medical Therapy (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time to complete healing after split‐thickness skin grafting (time to complete healing) · acute partial‐thickness burns prior to skin grafting
1 finding from 1 review
Post-operative infection · acute partial‐thickness burns prior to skin grafting
It is very uncertain whether hydrosurgery changes postoperative infection (number of participants with post‐operative… compared with conventional debridement (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · with common bile duct stones
1 finding from 1 review
Total morbidity · with common bile duct stones
Open surgery showed no clear difference in total morbidity compared with ERCP (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Failure of procedure · with common bile duct stones
Open surgery probably leads to lower failure of procedure compared with ERCP (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Retained stones after primary intervention · with common bile duct stones
Open surgery probably leads to lower retained stones after primary intervention compared with ERCP (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Disease‐related complications · adults with growth‐hormone secreting pituitary adenomas
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · adults with growth‐hormone secreting pituitary adenomas
It is very uncertain whether surgery alone changes adverse events compared with preoperative pharmacological therapy and surgery (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · adults with growth‐hormone secreting pituitary adenomas
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found