Incidence of depression ‐ post‐intervention: 0 months · adults with long‐term physical conditions (18 years or older)
It is very uncertain whether psychological interventions changes incidence of depression ‐ post‐intervention: 0 months compared with treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Acceptability · adults with long‐term physical conditions (18 years or older)
Psychological interventions may leads to higher acceptability ‐ drop‐outs due to any cause: post‐intervention compared with treatment (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Diagnosis of depression · Children or adolescents
Evidence‐based psychological interventions probably leads to lower evidence‐based psychological interventions versus any comparator… compared with any comparator (moderate certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
RR 0.84 [0.72, 0.97]
Studies not reported
Moderate
RR 0.82 [0.68, 0.99]
Studies not reported
Very low
RR 0.87 [0.66, 1.14]
Studies not reported
Moderate
Evidence‐based psychological interventions versus any comparator (Overall) ‐ self‐rated depression scores (higher score is equivalent to a poorer outcome) · Children or adolescents
1 finding from 1 review
Evidence‐based psychological interventions versus any comparator (Targeted ‐ self‐rated depression scores (higher score is equivalent to a poorer outcome)) · Children or adolescents
1 finding from 1 review
Evidence‐based psychological interventions versus any comparator (Universal programmes) ‐ self‐rated depression scores (higher score is equivalent to a poorer outcome) · Children or adolescents
1 finding from 1 review
Drug or alcohol use, or both following treatment completion ‐ Group‐based intervention As assessed by the ASI, TLFB or CIDI. High scores indicate greater symptom severity · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment completers ‐ Individual‐based intervention · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Treatment completers ‐ Group‐based intervention · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
Non‐trauma‐focused psychological intervention for PTSD and SUD or… showed no clear difference in treatment completers ‐ Group‐based intervention compared with control intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severity of PTSD symptoms · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
2 findings from 1 review
Drug or alcohol use, or both following treatment completion ‐ Individual‐based intervention · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Reduction on a scale of psychological distress— · people of any age who have survived any type of torture
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · people of any age who have survived any type of torture
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Reduction in post‐traumatic stress symptoms— · people of any age who have survived any type of torture
1 finding from 1 review
Improvement in quality of life— · people of any age who have survived any type of torture
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Improvement in participation · people of any age who have survived any type of torture
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Improvement in family or social relationships · people of any age who have survived any type of torture
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Satisfaction with treatment · people of any age who have survived any type of torture
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Severity of PTSD symptoms · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Drug or alcohol use, or both following treatment completion ‐ Individual‐based intervention · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder
1 finding from 1 review