Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

185 questions · 195 findings · 24 reviews

No studies found 31 · 15.9%GRADE not reported 36 · 18.5%Very low 63 · 32.3%Low 55 · 28.2%Moderate 10 · 5.1%High 0 · 0%

Psychological interventions vs treatment

Incidence of depression ‐ post‐intervention: 0 months · adults with long‐term physical conditions (18 years or older)

It is very uncertain whether psychological interventions changes incidence of depression ‐ post‐intervention: 0 months compared with treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions vs treatment

Acceptability · adults with long‐term physical conditions (18 years or older)

Psychological interventions may leads to higher acceptability ‐ drop‐outs due to any cause: post‐intervention compared with treatment (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Evidence‐based psychological interventions vs any comparator

Diagnosis of depression · Children or adolescents

Evidence‐based psychological interventions probably leads to lower evidence‐based psychological interventions versus any comparator… compared with any comparator (moderate certainty).

3 findings from 1 review

Evidence‐based psychological interventions vs any comparator

Evidence‐based psychological interventions versus any comparator (Universal programmes) ‐ self‐rated depression scores (higher score is equivalent to a poorer outcome) · Children or adolescents
1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions vs Other Psychological Interventions

Proportion of wounds healed · adults with diabetes with current or previous foot ulceration

It is very uncertain whether psychological intervention changes proportion of wounds completely healed at 3 months compared with another psychological intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lay health worker‐led psychological interventions vs usual care

Recovery from CMD ‐ intermediate term (1 to 6 months post intervention) Recovery defined by GDS ≤ 11a; HDRS < 7b; HDRS < 8c; PHQ‐9 < 6d; PHQ‐9 < 5 or 50% reduction from baselinee (RR > 1 denotes greater likelihood of recovery) · adults with common mental disorders

Lay health worker‐led psychological interventions may leads to higher recovery from CMDs ‐ intermediate term (1 to 6 months post… compared with usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review