Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

181 questions · 196 findings · 16 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 33 · 16.8%GRADE not reported 6 · 3.1%Very low 65 · 33.2%Low 52 · 26.5%Moderate 29 · 14.8%High 11 · 5.6%

Physical activity vs no physical activity

HRQoL score (physical functioning) (change from baseline) · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity and exercise training in cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 247 participants
Low

Physical activity vs no physical activity

Change in VO2 peak during maximal exercise · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity and exercise training in cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 348 participants
Moderate

Physical activity vs no physical activity

FEV1 % predicted: absolute change from baseline · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity and exercise training in cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 367 participants
Low

Physical activity vs no physical activity

QoL (CFQ‐R) Respiratory domain · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity and exercise training in cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 251 participants
Low

Physical activity vs no physical activity

Pulmonary exacerbations · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity and exercise training in cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 117 participants
High

Physical activity vs no physical activity

Diabetic control · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity and exercise training in cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 91 participants
Moderate

Physical activity vs no physical activity

Adverse events: number of adverse events Active intervention: 12 months · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity and exercise training in cystic fibrosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 156 participants
Low

Physical activity vs usual care

Physical function · adults with non‐advanced colorectal cancer treated surgically or with neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy, or both

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity interventions for disease‐related physical and mental health during and following treatment in… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 185 participants
Low

Physical activity vs usual care

Physical fitness: aerobic fitness · adults with non‐advanced colorectal cancer treated surgically or with neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy, or both

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity interventions for disease‐related physical and mental health during and following treatment in… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 295 participants
Low

Physical activity vs control

Physical function · women with breast cancer after adjuvant therapy

2 findings from 1 review

Physical activity for women with breast cancer after adjuvant therapy 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
13 studies · 1433 participants
Moderate
Physical activity for women with breast cancer after adjuvant therapy 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
25 studies · 2129 participants
Moderate

Physical activity vs usual care

General health‐related quality of life · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity or both for prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated complications… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 123 participants
Very low

Similar physical activity interventions vs control

Quality of life – advice to increase physical activity · people with IBS

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 93 participants
Very low

Similar physical activity interventions vs control

IBS symptoms – advice to increase physical activity · people with IBS

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 93 participants
Very low

A physical activity programme (weight‐bearing) vs no physical activity

Time spent walking (minutes per week, activity monitor) · people with NMD

3 findings from 1 review

Interventions for promoting physical activity in people with neuromuscular disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 69 participants
Low
Interventions for promoting physical activity in people with neuromuscular disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 74 participants
Low
Interventions for promoting physical activity in people with neuromuscular disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 70 participants
Low

Physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Physical activity · children aged 3 to 11 years

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 54 participants
Low

Combined dietary and physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Physical activity · children aged 4 to 14 years

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 573 participants
Low

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

Physical activity · people with congenital heart disease.

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 328 participants
Low

Physical activity vs usual care

IBS symptoms · people with IBS

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 185 participants
Very low

Physical activity vs Pharmacological therapy

IBS symptoms · people with IBS

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 21 participants
Very low

Physical activity vs dietary interventions

IBS symptoms · people with IBS

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 59 participants
Low