Incidence of depression ‐ short‐term: < 6 months · adults with long‐term physical conditions (18 years or older)
It is very uncertain whether pharmacological interventions changes incidence of depression ‐ short‐term: < 6 months compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of depression ‐ medium term: 6‐12 months · adults with long‐term physical conditions (18 years or older)
It is very uncertain whether pharmacological interventions changes incidence of depression ‐ medium‐term: 6‐12 months compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of depression ‐ long‐term: >12 months · adults with long‐term physical conditions (18 years or older)
1 finding from 1 review
Tolerability ‐ total number of adverse events · adults with long‐term physical conditions (18 years or older)
1 finding from 1 review
Depression: meeting study criteria for depression at end of · people with stroke
It is very uncertain whether pharmacological interventions (antidepressants) changes depression: meeting study criteria for depression at end treatment… compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Scoring above cut‐off points for a depressive disorder at end of treatment (Analysis 1.2) · people with stroke
1 finding from 1 review
Depression: mean scores at end of treatment (Analysis 1.4) · people with stroke
1 finding from 1 review
Cognition at end of treatment · people with stroke
1 finding from 1 review
Activities of daily living · people with stroke
1 finding from 1 review
Disability: mean scores at end of treatment (Analysis 1.10) · people with stroke
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: death ‐ at end of treatment (Analysis 1.14) · people with stroke
It is very uncertain whether pharmacological interventions (antidepressants) changes adverse events: death ‐ at end of treatment Analysis 1.12 compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Fear of childbirth · women with fear of childbirth (tocophobia)
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section · women with fear of childbirth (tocophobia)
Non‐pharmacological interventions for fear of childbirth (tocophobia) probably leads to lower caesarean section compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Anxiety ‐ not reported · women with fear of childbirth (tocophobia)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Depression · women with fear of childbirth (tocophobia)
1 finding from 1 review
Birth preferences: prefer caesarean section · women with fear of childbirth (tocophobia)
Non‐pharmacological interventions for fear of childbirth (tocophobia) showed no clear difference in birth preferences: prefer caesarean section compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Epidural analgesia during labour · women with fear of childbirth (tocophobia)
Non‐pharmacological interventions for fear of childbirth (tocophobia) showed no clear difference in epidural analgesia during labour compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review