Adverse effects for the infant or mother · increasing breast milk production in mothers of non‐hospitalised term infants
1 finding from 1 review
Hearing loss · Children with otitis media with effusion
Summary of findings: oral steroids showed no clear difference in hearing loss [6 weeks] compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OME resolution at short‐term · Children with otitis media with effusion
Summary of findings: oral steroids showed no clear difference in OME resolution at short‐term compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OME resolution at intermediate‐term · Children with otitis media with effusion
Summary of findings: oral steroids showed no clear difference in OME resolution at intermediate‐term compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OME resolution at long‐term · Children with otitis media with effusion
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Symptoms · Children with otitis media with effusion
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effects [4 to 6 weeks] · Children with otitis media with effusion
1 finding from 1 review
Caries development in permanent teeth · School children and adolescents (6-18 years) followed from primary dentition (baseline examination before 72 months of age)
Early-childhood oral hygiene and dietary habits show inconsistent associations with permanent-teeth caries, often losing significance after adjustment for past caries (2 studies; not pooled; not GRADE-rated).
1 finding from 1 review
Plaque · People with mixed levels of ID (age range unclear); setting residential
Oral hygiene care training of carers showed no clear difference in plaque (medium term) compared with no training (or a placebo training session) of carers (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Behaviour, attitude and self-efficacy (carer experience) (medium term) · People with mixed levels of ID (age range unclear); setting residential
It is very uncertain whether oral hygiene care training of carers changes behaviour, attitude and self-efficacy of carers (medium term) compared with no training (or a placebo training session) of carers (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Gingival inflammation (medium term) · People with mixed levels of ID (age range unclear); setting residential
Oral hygiene care training of carers showed no clear difference in gingival inflammation (medium term) compared with no training (or a placebo training session) of carers (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Recurrent PE · patients with a pulmonary embolism, confirmed by standard imaging techniques
Oral direct thrombin inhibitors (DTIs) showed no clear difference in recurrent PEa compared with conventional anticoagulation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Recurrent VTEc · patients with a pulmonary embolism, confirmed by standard imaging techniques
Oral direct thrombin inhibitors (DTIs) showed no clear difference in recurrent VTEc compared with conventional anticoagulation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
DVTd · patients with a pulmonary embolism, confirmed by standard imaging techniques
Oral direct thrombin inhibitors (DTIs) showed no clear difference in DVTd compared with conventional anticoagulation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · patients with a pulmonary embolism, confirmed by standard imaging techniques
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Major bleedinge · patients with a pulmonary embolism, confirmed by standard imaging techniques
Oral direct thrombin inhibitors (DTIs) showed no clear difference in major bleedinge compared with conventional anticoagulation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Health‐related quality of life · patients with a pulmonary embolism, confirmed by standard imaging techniques
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
All‐cause mortality · Patients on long‐term anticoagulant therapy (treatment duration longer than two months) irrespective of the indication for treatment
self‐management of oral anticoagulation probably leads to lower all‐cause mortality compared with standard care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Major bleeding · Patients on long‐term anticoagulant therapy (treatment duration longer than two months) irrespective of the indication for treatment
self‐management of oral anticoagulation showed no clear difference in major haemorrhage compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Minor haemorrhage · Patients on long‐term anticoagulant therapy (treatment duration longer than two months) irrespective of the indication for treatment
self‐management of oral anticoagulation showed no clear difference in minor haemorrhage compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review