It is very uncertain whether infant outcomes: oral anti‐diabetic agent (metformin) changes large‐for‐gestational age compared with insulin (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Oral anti‐diabetic agents for women with established diabetes/impaired glucose tolerance or previous gestational… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.12 [0.73, 1.72]
1 study · 206 participants
Very low

Metformin vs insulin

Perinatal mortality · women with type 2 diabetes

1 finding from 1 review

Oral anti‐diabetic agents for women with established diabetes/impaired glucose tolerance or previous gestational… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 220 participants
Very low

Metformin vs insulin

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: pre‐eclampsia · women with type 2 diabetes

It is very uncertain whether maternal outcomes: oral anti‐diabetic agent (metformin) changes hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: pre‐eclampsia compared with insulin (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Oral anti‐diabetic agents for women with established diabetes/impaired glucose tolerance or previous gestational… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.63 [0.33, 1.2]
2 studies · 227 participants
Very low

Metformin vs insulin

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (pregnancy‐induced hypertension) · women with type 2 diabetes

Maternal outcomes: oral anti‐diabetic agent (metformin) may leads to lower hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: pregnancy‐induced hypertension compared with insulin (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Oral anti‐diabetic agents for women with established diabetes/impaired glucose tolerance or previous gestational… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.58 [0.37, 0.91]
1 study · 206 participants
Low

Metformin vs insulin

Caesarean section · women with type 2 diabetes

Maternal outcomes: oral anti‐diabetic agent (metformin) may leads to lower caesarean section compared with insulin (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Oral anti‐diabetic agents for women with established diabetes/impaired glucose tolerance or previous gestational… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.73 [0.61, 0.88]
3 studies · 241 participants
Low

Metformin vs insulin

Induction of labour · women with type 2 diabetes

It is very uncertain whether maternal outcomes: oral anti‐diabetic agent (metformin) changes induction of labour compared with insulin (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Oral anti‐diabetic agents for women with established diabetes/impaired glucose tolerance or previous gestational… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.42 [0.62, 3.28]
2 studies · 35 participants
Very low

Metformin vs insulin

Perineal trauma · women with type 2 diabetes

1 finding from 1 review

Oral anti‐diabetic agents for women with established diabetes/impaired glucose tolerance or previous gestational… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Metformin vs insulin

Postnatal depression · women with type 2 diabetes

1 finding from 1 review

Oral anti‐diabetic agents for women with established diabetes/impaired glucose tolerance or previous gestational… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Metformin vs insulin

Postnatal weight retention · women with type 2 diabetes

1 finding from 1 review

Oral anti‐diabetic agents for women with established diabetes/impaired glucose tolerance or previous gestational… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported