Laparoscopic pyloromyotomy showed no clear difference in incomplete pyloromyotomy compared with open pyloromyotomy (low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether laparoscopic pyloromyotomy changes postoperative wound infection or abscess formation compared with open pyloromyotomy (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether laparoscopic pyloromyotomy changes postoperative incisional hernia compared with open pyloromyotomy (very low certainty).
Robotic‐assisted laparoscopic showed no clear difference in time to recurrence (here: recurrence rate at 5 years) compared with open radical cystectomy (low certainty).
Robotic‐assisted laparoscopic showed no clear difference in major postoperative complications compared with open radical cystectomy (low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether robotic‐assisted laparoscopic changes minor postoperative complications compared with open radical cystectomy (very low certainty).
Robotic‐assisted laparoscopic probably leads to lower transfusion rate compared with open radical cystectomy (moderate certainty).
Robotic‐assisted laparoscopic showed no clear difference in positive margins assessed through pathological evaluation of… compared with open radical cystectomy (low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy changes short‐term mortality compared with open distal pancreatectomy (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy changes long‐term mortality compared with open distal pancreatectomy (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy changes serious adverse events (proportion) compared with open distal pancreatectomy (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy changes pancreatic fistula (grade B or C) compared with open distal pancreatectomy (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy changes recurrence at maximal compared with open distal pancreatectomy (very low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy changes adverse events (proportion) compared with open distal pancreatectomy (very low certainty).