Cochrane · systematic review · CD011903

Robotic versus open radical cystectomy for bladder cancer in adults

Rai, BP, Bondad, J, Vasdev, N, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2019 · Cochrane Library

UrologyAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
7
current version
GRADE rated
7
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 14.3%Low 5 · 71.4%Moderate 1 · 14.3%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Robotic‐assisted laparoscopic vs open radical cystectomy for bladder cancer in adults

Population: bladder cancer in adults
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Time to recurrence (here: recurrence rate at 5 years)
Robotic‐assisted laparoscopic vs open radical cystectomy
HR 1.05 [0.77, 1.43]2 studies · 277 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Major postoperative complications
Robotic‐assisted laparoscopic vs open radical cystectomy
RR 1.06 [0.76, 1.48]5 studies · 541 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Minor postoperative complications
Robotic‐assisted laparoscopic vs open radical cystectomy
RR 0.82 [0.58, 1.17]4 studies · 423 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Transfusion rate
Robotic‐assisted laparoscopic vs open radical cystectomy
RR 0.58 [0.43, 0.8]2 studies · 326 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Hospital stay assessed in days
Robotic‐assisted laparoscopic vs open radical cystectomy
no estimate extracted5 studies · 541 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Quality of life (higher scores indicate better quality of life)
Robotic‐assisted laparoscopic vs open radical cystectomy
no estimate extracted3 studies · 270 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Positive margins assessed through pathological evaluation of cystectomy specimen
Robotic‐assisted laparoscopic vs open radical cystectomy
RR 1.16 [0.56, 2.4]5 studies · 541 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision