Clinical remission · Patients with acute pouchitis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Clinical improvement · Patients with acute pouchitis
It is very uncertain whether lactobacillus GG changes clinical improvement compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maintenance of clinical remission · Patients with acute pouchitis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
No episodes of acute pouchitis · Patients with acute pouchitis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · Patients with acute pouchitis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Cure · prevention and treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis in women with HIV infection
Lactobacillus led to lower cure compared with placebo; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Episodes of confirmed vaginal candidiasis fungal smear · prevention and treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis in women with HIV infection
Lactobacillus showed no clear difference in episodes of confirmed vaginal candidiasis fungal smear compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cure · prevention and treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis in women with HIV infection
Lactobacillus led to lower cure compared with clotrimazole; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Episodes of confirmed vaginal candidiasis fungal smear · prevention and treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis in women with HIV infection
Lactobacillus showed no clear difference in episodes of confirmed vaginal candidiasis fungal smear compared with clotrimazole (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment success as defined by the authors · people with inflammatory bowel disease
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Abdominal pain frequency or change in frequency · people with inflammatory bowel disease
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain intensity (measure on a 0‐3 four‐point scale) · people with inflammatory bowel disease
2 findings from 1 review
Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with inflammatory bowel disease
1 finding from 1 review
Streptococcus mutans growth and biofilm formation · Cariogenic bacteria (mainly Streptococcus mutans reference strains) and oral biofilms in vitro
No meta-analysis was conducted; the narrative synthesis reported inhibition of Streptococcus mutans growth and biofilm formation.
1 finding from 1 review
Virulence-gene expression related to adhesion acid production and exopolysaccharide synthesis · Cariogenic bacteria (mainly Streptococcus mutans reference strains) and oral biofilms in vitro
No meta-analysis was conducted; the narrative synthesis reported reduced expression of Streptococcus mutans virulence genes.
1 finding from 1 review
OLT, VSC and breath print scores · Adolescents and adults aged over 16 years with clinical or self-assessed halitosis of oral origin; excluding induced or physiological…
1 finding from 1 review
OLT and VSC scores · Adolescents and adults aged over 16 years with clinical or self-assessed halitosis of oral origin; excluding induced or physiological…
1 finding from 1 review
Cariogenic bacteria (Mutans streptococci) · Orthodontic patients (any age) undergoing orthodontic treatment (mostly fixed appliances)
Probiotic mouthwash has inconsistent effects on Mutans streptococci colony counts versus blank control; the evidence is very uncertain (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Volatile sulphur compounds (VSC), gas chromatography · Adolescents and adults aged over 16 years with clinical or self-assessed halitosis of oral origin; excluding induced or physiological…
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries · Primary school children in Ethiopia
A significant salivary microbial (Lactobacillus) load was associated with higher odds of dental caries (OR 3.82, 95% CI 3.439-4.192; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 3.82 [3.439, 4.192]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported