Adverse events · malnourished or nutritionally at‐risk adults
1 finding from 1 review
Change in weight (kg) · malnourished or nutritionally at‐risk adults
1 finding from 1 review
Costs · malnourished or nutritionally at‐risk adults
1 finding from 1 review
Abstinence · Pregnant women who smoke
Outcomes for all interventions for smoking cessation in pregnancy leads to higher abstinence at 0 to 5 months postpartum compared with control: subgrouped by main intervention strategy (comparison 20) (high certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Birthweight < 2500 (g) · Pregnant women who smoke
Outcomes for all interventions for smoking cessation in pregnancy leads to lower low birthweight (under 2500 g) compared with control: subgrouped by main intervention strategy (comparison 20) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Gestational age (preterm birth < 37 weeks) · Pregnant women who smoke
Outcomes for all interventions for smoking cessation in pregnancy showed no clear difference in preterm birth (under 37 weeks) compared with control: subgrouped by main intervention strategy (comparison 20) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mean birthweight · Pregnant women who smoke
Outcomes for all interventions for smoking cessation in pregnancy showed no clear difference in mean birthweight (g) compared with control: subgrouped by main intervention strategy (comparison 20) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Stillbirth · Pregnant women who smoke
Outcomes for all interventions for smoking cessation in pregnancy showed no clear difference in stillbirths compared with control: subgrouped by main intervention strategy (comparison 20) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Admission to NICU (primary outcome)№ of participants: 204(1 RCT) · Pregnant women who smoke
Outcomes for all interventions for smoking cessation in pregnancy leads to lower NICU admissions compared with control: subgrouped by main intervention strategy (comparison 20) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events and psychological impact · Pregnant women who smoke
1 finding from 1 review
Taking adherence · solid organ transplant recipients
Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence showed no clear difference in taking adherence compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Dosing adherence · solid organ transplant recipients
Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence may leads to higher dosing adherence compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Timing adherence · solid organ transplant recipients
Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence showed no clear difference in timing adherence compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Drug holidays · solid organ transplant recipients
Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence showed no clear difference in drug holidays compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adherence · solid organ transplant recipients
It is very uncertain whether interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence changes self‐reported adherence (proportion) compared with standard care (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Proportion of immunosuppressant trough concentration levels at target · solid organ transplant recipients
It is very uncertain whether interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence changes proportion of immunosuppressant trough concentration levels at target compared with standard care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Fear of childbirth · women with fear of childbirth (tocophobia)
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section · women with fear of childbirth (tocophobia)
Non‐pharmacological interventions for fear of childbirth (tocophobia) probably leads to lower caesarean section compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Anxiety ‐ not reported · women with fear of childbirth (tocophobia)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Depression · women with fear of childbirth (tocophobia)
1 finding from 1 review