Exacerbations (number of people experiencing ≥ 1 exacerbations) · COPD and at least one other long‐term condition
It is very uncertain whether intervention changes exacerbations ‐ number of people experiencing one or more  compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hospital admissions · COPD and at least one other long‐term condition
Intervention showed no clear difference in all‐cause hospital admissions ‐ people experiencing one or more  compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Exacerbations (number of people experiencing ≥ 1 exacerbations) · the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
It is very uncertain whether multi‐component intervention changes exacerbations: number of people experiencing at least one exacerbation compared with other intervention or routine, usual care or control treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Outcome domain · COPD and at least one other long‐term condition
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life ‐ CAT · COPD and at least one other long‐term condition
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Exacerbations · COPD and at least one other long‐term condition
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Functional status ‐ 6MWD (metres) · COPD and at least one other long‐term condition
1 finding from 1 review
Hospital admissions · COPD and at least one other long‐term condition
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
All‐cause mortality · COPD and at least one other long‐term condition
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
SGRQ Total SGRQ (Total) Score. Scale from: 0 to 100. Lower score indicates better quality of life. · COPD and at least one other long‐term condition
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life ‐ CAT · COPD and at least one other long‐term condition
1 finding from 1 review
Functional status ‐ 6MWD (metres) · COPD and at least one other long‐term condition
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality (deaths) Â · COPD and at least one other long‐term condition
It is very uncertain whether intervention changes all‐cause mortality (deaths) Â compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Outcome domain · COPD and at least one other long‐term condition
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
SGRQ Total SGRQ (Total) Score. Scale from: 0 to 100. Lower score indicates better quality of life. · COPD and at least one other long‐term condition
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Number experiencing adverse effects · the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
It is very uncertain whether multi‐component intervention changes adverse events: number of people experiencing an AE compared with other intervention or routine, usual care or control treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants experiencing any serious adverse events · the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Multi‐component intervention showed no clear difference in adverse events: number of people experiencing a serious adverse event compared with other intervention or routine, usual care or control treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Impact on health behaviour: 6MWD · the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) score · the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: number of people experiencing adverse events (all cause or COPD‐related), serious adverse events, mortality · COPD
Multi‐component intervention showed no clear difference in adverse events: number of people experiencing adverse events (all… compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review