Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

3,024 questions · 3,338 findings · 330 reviews

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No studies found 735 · 22%GRADE not reported 282 · 8.4%Very low 962 · 28.8%Low 870 · 26.1%Moderate 384 · 11.5%High 105 · 3.1%

Oral care interventions (nurse-assisted toothbrushing, oral and pharyngeal cavity rinse, decontamination with antibiotics or antiseptics) vs usual care

Stroke survivor and providers' knowledge to OHC: knowledge (Analysis 1.8) · people with stroke

It is very uncertain whether oral health care interventions changes stroke survivor and providers' knowledge to OHC: knowledge (Analysis… compared with usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving oral health in people after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.7 [0.06, 1.35]
3 studies · 728 participants
Very low

Oral care interventions (nurse-assisted toothbrushing, oral and pharyngeal cavity rinse, decontamination with antibiotics or antiseptics) vs usual care

Stroke survivor and providers' attitudes to OHC: attitude (Analysis 1.11) · people with stroke

It is very uncertain whether oral health care interventions changes stroke survivor and providers' attitudes to OHC: attitude (Analysis… compared with usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving oral health in people after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.28 [0.01, 0.54]
3 studies · 728 participants
Very low

mHealth education intervention vs usual care

Heart failure knowledge Analysis 1.1 · adults with heart failure

1 finding from 1 review

mHealth education interventions in heart failure 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 411 participants
Low

mHealth education intervention vs usual care

Heart failure self‐efficacy Analysis 1.2 · adults with heart failure

1 finding from 1 review

mHealth education interventions in heart failure 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 29 participants
Very low

mHealth education intervention vs usual care

Heart failure self‐care Analysis 1.3 · adults with heart failure

It is very uncertain whether mHealth education intervention changes heart failure self‐care Analysis 1.3 compared with usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

mHealth education interventions in heart failure 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 9.9
3 studies · 411 participants
Very low

mHealth education intervention vs usual care

Adverse events · adults with heart failure

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

mHealth education interventions in heart failure 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

mHealth education intervention vs usual care

Health‐related quality of life Analysis 1.4 · adults with heart failure

1 finding from 1 review

mHealth education interventions in heart failure 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 942 participants
Very low

mHealth education intervention vs usual care

Heart failure hospitalisation (RR) · adults with heart failure

mHealth education intervention showed no clear difference in heart failure‐related hospitalisations Analysis 1.5 compared with usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

mHealth education interventions in heart failure 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.74 [0.52, 1.06]
3 studies · 894 participants
Low

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care or no treatment

Underweight · children aged 6 to 12 years

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 784 participants
Moderate
Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 724 participants
Moderate

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care or no treatment

Depression · children aged 6 to 12 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 225 participants
Low

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care or no treatment

Increased weight concern · children aged 6 to 12 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 285 participants
High

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care or no treatment

Body satisfaction · children aged 6 to 12 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 1128 participants
High

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care or no treatment

Visits to a healthcare provider · children aged 6 to 12 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Low

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care or no treatment

Adverse events related to taking of blood samples · children aged 6 to 12 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 4603 participants
Moderate

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care or no treatment

Injuries · children aged 6 to 12 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Low

Physical therapy interventions vs usual care or no treatment

Number of participants continent after treatment · people with stroke and urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Physical therapy interventions vs usual care or no treatment

Number of incontinent episodes · people with stroke and urinary incontinence

Physical therapy interventions showed no clear difference in number of incontinent episodes compared with usual care or no treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 142 participants
Low

Physical therapy interventions vs usual care or no treatment

Perception of improvement or cure · people with stroke and urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Physical therapy interventions vs usual care or no treatment

Health status and quality of life · people with stroke and urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Physical therapy interventions vs usual care or no treatment

Functional ability · people with stroke and urinary incontinence

Physical therapy interventions probably leads to higher functional ability: mean Barthel score (continuous variables) compared with usual care or no treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 8.97 [1.27, 16.68]
81 participants
Moderate