Number of people re‐admitted (all‐cause) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Multi‐component interventions (with telehealth as a component of care) probably leads to lower number of people re‐admitted (all‐cause) compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Anti‐cytokine, all‐cause mortality ‐ uncertain risk of bias · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
It is very uncertain whether multi‐component interventions (with telehealth as a component of care) changes mortality (all‐cause) overall analysis compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: number of people with 1 or more (all‐cause) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
It is very uncertain whether multi‐component interventions (with telehealth as a component of care) changes adverse events: number of people with 1 or more (all‐cause) compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Impact on health behaviour: 6MWD · the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
Self‐efficacy · the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
2 findings from 1 review
Quality of life: CRQ total, SGRQ total or CAT · the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
Symptoms of dyspnoea · the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
Exacerbations · the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
Health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
Dyspnea · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
Courses of oral corticosteroids · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Self‐management interventions including action plans for exacerbations showed no clear difference in courses of oral steroids compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HIV incidence (observational studies) · low and high‐risk populations
Structural and community‐level interventions for increasing condom use showed no clear difference in HIV incidence (person/years) compared with standard care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HIV prevalence · low and high‐risk populations
Structural and community‐level interventions for increasing condom use showed no clear difference in HIV prevalence compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Herpes Simplex Virus 2 (HSV‐2) incidence (person/years) · low and high‐risk populations
Structural and community‐level interventions for increasing condom use showed no clear difference in herpes Simplex Virus 2 (HSV‐2) incidence (person/years) compared with standard care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HSV‐2 prevalence · low and high‐risk populations
Structural and community‐level interventions for increasing condom use showed no clear difference in HSV‐2 prevalence compared with standard care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Two or more sexual partners in last year · low and high‐risk populations
Structural and community‐level interventions for increasing condom use showed no clear difference in two or more sexual partners in last year compared with standard care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Use of birth control methods (condom use at last sex) · low and high‐risk populations
Structural and community‐level interventions for increasing condom use probably leads to higher use of condom during last sexual intercourse compared with standard care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Knowledge: condom can prevent STIs · low and high‐risk populations
Structural and community‐level interventions for increasing condom use probably leads to higher knowledge: condom can prevent STIs compared with standard care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cognitive outcome · preterm infants
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
25 studies · 3132 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 1524 participants
High
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 1453 participants
Low