Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

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1,793 questions · 1,866 findings · 339 reviews

No studies found 245 · 13.1%GRADE not reported 142 · 7.6%Very low 612 · 32.8%Low 513 · 27.5%Moderate 305 · 16.3%High 49 · 2.6%

Indwelling urethral catheterisation vs suprapubic catheterisation

Asymptomatic bacteruria · Adults with short‐term catheterisation

It is very uncertain whether indwelling urethral catheterisation changes asymptomatic bacteruria compared with suprapubic catheterisation (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Indwelling urethral catheterisation vs suprapubic catheterisation

Number of participants with pain · Adults with short‐term catheterisation

Indwelling urethral catheterisation may leads to higher number of participants with pain compared with suprapubic catheterisation (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Indwelling urethral catheterisation vs intermittent urethral catheterisation

Asymptomatic bacteruria · Patients with short‐term bladder drainage

It is very uncertain whether indwelling urethral catheterisation changes asymptomatic bacteruria compared with intermittent urethral catheterisation (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Cognitive outcomes WISC‐III test (verbal performance similarities, comprehension, block design); visuospatial performance; Rey‐Osterrieth test (complex figure copying task) · male children and adolescents with short stature
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Health‐related quality of life · male children and adolescents with short stature

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Impregnated catheters vs antiseptic‐coated catheter

Symptomatic CAUTI: without microbiological evidence ‐ antibiotic versus silver alloy · Patients with an indwelling urethral catheter of short‐term duration

Antimicrobial‐impregnated catheter showed no clear difference in symptomatic CAUTI: without microbiological evidence ‐ antibiotic… compared with antiseptic‐coated catheter (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review