Tardive dyskinesia: No clinically important improvement · female and male 35 (mean) years old patients with schizophrenia and tardive dyskinesia, acute extrapyramidal symptoms, and/or…
It is very uncertain whether HYPNOSIS or RELAXATION changes tardive dyskinesia: No clinically important improvement compared with TAU (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Tardive dyskinesia: Deterioration of symptoms · female and male 35 (mean) years old patients with schizophrenia and tardive dyskinesia, acute extrapyramidal symptoms, and/or…
It is very uncertain whether HYPNOSIS or RELAXATION changes tardive dyskinesia: Deterioration of symptoms compared with TAU (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects ‐ not reported · female and male 35 (mean) years old patients with schizophrenia and tardive dyskinesia, acute extrapyramidal symptoms, and/or…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Leaving the study early · female and male 35 (mean) years old patients with schizophrenia and tardive dyskinesia, acute extrapyramidal symptoms, and/or…
1 finding from 1 review
Social confidence, social inclusion, social networks, or personalised quality of life ‐ not reported · female and male 35 (mean) years old patients with schizophrenia and tardive dyskinesia, acute extrapyramidal symptoms, and/or…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Psychological / counselling interventions (counselling, acupuncture, cognitive behavioural therapy, relaxation therapy, behaviour modification, electromyographic biofeedback, hypnosis, re-education) vs Another intervention, or no intervention
Outcome not reported · Patients of any age in any setting requiring intervention for iatrogenic injury to the inferior alveolar or lingual nerve
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Results: 'No studies evaluated ... psychological interventions.' No eligible RCT of psychological / counselling interventions (CBT, relaxation, behaviour modification, biofeedback, hypnosis, re-education, acupuncture).
0 studies
No studies found
Adverse events · People aged 12 years and over with painful TMD lasting 3 months or longer
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · People aged 12 years and over with painful TMD lasting 3 months or longer
Hypnosis showed no clear difference in pain intensity compared with relaxation; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Not pooled (clinical heterogeneity). Abrahamsen 2011: MD -1.00 (95% CI -2.27 to 0.27), n=38 (hypnosis 19, relaxation 19); Stam 1984: MD not reported, n=27 (hypnosis 12, relaxation 15).
2 studies · 65 participants
GRADE not reported
Reduction in pain intensity · chronic pain in MS
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in pain interference · chronic pain in MS
1 finding from 1 review
BPI: Brief Pain Inventory · chronic pain in MS
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Reduction in pain intensity · Adults over 18 years of age with chronic orofacial pain (temporomandibular disorder (TMD))
Hypnosis led to lower pain intensity (short term) compared with relaxation; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Depression (short term) · Adults over 18 years of age with chronic orofacial pain (temporomandibular disorder (TMD))
Hypnosis led to lower depression (short term) compared with relaxation; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Anxiety · Adults over 18 years of age with chronic orofacial pain (temporomandibular disorder (TMD))
Hypnosis showed no clear difference in anxiety (short term) compared with relaxation; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review