Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

142 questions · 146 findings · 14 reviews

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No studies found 26 · 17.8%GRADE not reported 2 · 1.4%Very low 57 · 39%Low 42 · 28.8%Moderate 18 · 12.3%High 1 · 0.7%

Resistance training vs usual care or no exercise training

Muscular strength1 Assessed lumbar strength at seven testing positions · adult lung transplant recipients

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 32 participants
Very low

Resistance training vs usual care or no exercise training

Pathological bone fractures Estimated indirectly through BMD · adult lung transplant recipients

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 32 participants
Very low

Resistance training vs usual care or no exercise training

Death (any cause) · adult lung transplant recipients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Resistance training vs another form of resistance (anaerobic) exercise training

HRQoL Assessed by different questionnaires (CRQ and SF‐36) · adult lung transplant recipients

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 215 participants
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs usual care

Cardiopulmonary exercise capacity · children and adults with SMA type 3

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise training for type 3 spinal muscular atrophy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Very low

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training vs exercise training alone or exercise training with sham non‐invasive ventilation

Health‐related quality of life Change in total score of St George Respiratory Questionnaire · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 48 participants
Moderate

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training vs exercise training alone or exercise training with sham non‐invasive ventilation

Physical activity: not measured · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training vs exercise training alone or exercise training with sham non‐invasive ventilation

Physiological outcomes: isoload blood lactate (mmol/L) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive ventilation during exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 37 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Preoperative exercise training vs no exercise

Number of patients who developed postoperative pulmonary complications · people scheduled to undergo lung resection for non‐small cell lung cancer

Summary of findings table ‐ Preoperative exercise training leads to lower risk of developing a postoperative pulmonary complication – total compared with no exercise training (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Preoperative exercise training for people with non‐small cell lung cancer 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.45 [0.33, 0.61]
9 studies · 573 participants
High

Summary of findings table ‐ Preoperative exercise training vs no exercise

Postoperative intercostal catheter duration · people scheduled to undergo lung resection for non‐small cell lung cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Preoperative exercise training for people with non‐small cell lung cancer 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 111 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Preoperative exercise training vs no exercise

Safety of the intervention (adverse effects) · people scheduled to undergo lung resection for non‐small cell lung cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Preoperative exercise training for people with non‐small cell lung cancer 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 188 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Preoperative exercise training vs no exercise

Length of postoperative hospital stay · people scheduled to undergo lung resection for non‐small cell lung cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Preoperative exercise training for people with non‐small cell lung cancer 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 573 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Preoperative exercise training vs no exercise

FEV1 · people scheduled to undergo lung resection for non‐small cell lung cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Preoperative exercise training for people with non‐small cell lung cancer 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 197 participants
Low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs no training

Muscle strength · people with mitochondrial myopathy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs no training

Aerobic capacity · people with mitochondrial myopathy

2 findings from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs no training

Time‐scored functional assessments of muscle performance · people with mitochondrial myopathy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs no training

Quality of life · people with mitochondrial myopathy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs no training

Pain · people with mitochondrial myopathy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs no training

Fatigue · people with mitochondrial myopathy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Aerobic exercise and strength training vs no training

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with mitochondrial myopathy

1 finding from 1 review

Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low