Use of IPPV before discharge · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
It is very uncertain whether early changes use of IPPV before discharge compared with late continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All cause mortality (timing not specified) · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Failure of treatment ‐ death or intermittent positive‐pressure ventilation (IPPV) before hospital discharge · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pulmonary air leak defined as pneumothorax · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
Early showed no clear difference in air leak (pneumothorax) compared with late continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
It is very uncertain whether early changes bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age compared with late continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Days to regain birth weight · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Linear growth (cm/week) · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Growth: head circumference (cm/week) · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Risk of necrotising enterocolitis stage ≥ 2 · preterm infants
Early showed no clear difference in necrotising enterocolitis stage 2 or 3 compared with late fortification of human milk (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time to achieve full enteral feeding (days) · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Extrauterine growth restriction at discharge · preterm infants
Early showed no clear difference in extrauterine growth restriction at discharge compared with late fortification of human milk (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of infants with feed interruption episodes · preterm infants
Early showed no clear difference in proportion of infants with feed interruption episodes compared with late fortification of human milk (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality during hospital stay · preterm infants
Early treatment showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality during hospital stay compared with expectant management (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of infants requiring surgical PDA ligation or transcatheter occlusion · preterm infants
It is very uncertain whether early treatment changes proportion of infants requiring surgical PDA ligation or… compared with expectant management (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of infants receiving any pharmacotherapy for a hemodynamically significant PDA · preterm infants
Early treatment may leads to higher proportion of infants receiving any pharmacotherapy for a… compared with expectant management (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Chronic lung disease · preterm infants
Early treatment showed no clear difference in chronic lung disease compared with expectant management (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe intraventricular hemorrhage in infants who received neuroimaging · preterm infants
Early treatment showed no clear difference in severe Intraventricular hemorrhage (grades III and IV) compared with expectant management (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
NEC ≥ stage II · preterm infants
Early treatment showed no clear difference in necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC; stage 2 or greater) compared with expectant management (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Chronic lung disease · preterm infants
Very early treatment showed no clear difference in chronic lung disease compared with expectant management (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe intraventricular hemorrhage in infants who received neuroimaging · preterm infants
Very early treatment showed no clear difference in severe Intraventricular hemorrhage (grades III and IV) compared with expectant management (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review