Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

50 questions · 52 findings · 22 reviews

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No studies found 13 · 25%GRADE not reported 3 · 5.8%Very low 18 · 34.6%Low 13 · 25%Moderate 5 · 9.6%High 0 · 0%

Cognitive behavioural therapy as vs standard‐of‐care therapy

Quality of life As assessed by QOLIE31 (higher is better) · people with conversion disorder according to DSM‐IV or ICD‐10 criteria

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for conversion and dissociative disorders in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 16 participants
Very low

CBT vs audiological care (tinnitus education and rehabilitation

Health‐related quality of life · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 410 participants
Low

CBT vs TRT (directive counselling and bilateral masking)

Health‐related quality of life · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 42 participants
Low

CBT vs no treatment or waiting list

Health‐related quality of life · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 179 participants
Very low

CBT vs audiological care (tinnitus education and rehabilitation

Impact of tinnitus on quality of life · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 430 participants
Moderate

CBT vs TRT (directive counselling and bilateral masking)

Impact of tinnitus on quality of life · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 42 participants
Low

CBT vs usual care

Health‐related quality of life (AQLQ)Scale from: 1‐7 (higher is better) · adults and adolescents with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for adults and adolescents with asthma 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 214 participants
Low

CBT vs other experimental control

Health‐related quality of life at end of treatment · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 95 participants
Very low

CBT vs no treatment or waiting list

Impact of tinnitus on quality of life · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 537 participants
Low

CBT vs anxiety management

Quality of life, end of treatment Measured by WSAS Score · obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural and cognitive behavioural therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in individuals with autism… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 34 participants
Low

CBT vs other experimental control

Impact of tinnitus on quality of life · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
12 studies · 966 participants
Low

CBT vs ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES

QoL · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy plus standard care versus standard care plus other psychosocial treatments for people… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 64 participants
Very low

CBT vs alternative treatment

Quality of life · People aged 12 years and over with painful TMD lasting 3 months or longer

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) 2022 · Cochrane All outcomes
This outcome was not measured (not synthesised for this comparison; review-wide only one study reported quality of life).
Studies not reported
No studies found

CBT vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Quality of life · People aged 12 years and over with painful TMD lasting 3 months or longer

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) 2022 · Cochrane All outcomes
This outcome was not measured for this comparison.
Studies not reported
No studies found

CBT vs usual care

Quality of life/ life satisfaction · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

BRIEF CBT vs STANDARD DURATION CBT

Number of participants with improved quality of life · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy (brief versus standard duration) for schizophrenia 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

CBT vs TAU

Quality of life (Higher scores indicate improvement) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults

2 findings from 1 review

Psychological therapies delivered remotely for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 352 participants
Moderate
Psychological therapies delivered remotely for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 1423 participants
Very low

CBT vs active control

Quality of life (Higher scores indicate improvement) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults

2 findings from 1 review

Psychological therapies delivered remotely for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 261 participants
Moderate
Psychological therapies delivered remotely for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 127 participants
Very low

Cognitive behavioural therapy plus adjunctive physical activity vs cognitive behavioural therapy

Quality of life · people with conversion disorder according to DSM‐IV or ICD‐10 criteria

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for conversion and dissociative disorders in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CBT vs control

QoL · Women with non‐metastatic breast cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for women with non‐metastatic breast cancer 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
20 studies · 1747 participants
Low