Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

456 questions · 479 findings · 47 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 93 · 19.4%GRADE not reported 54 · 11.3%Very low 141 · 29.4%Low 134 · 28%Moderate 57 · 11.9%High 0 · 0%

CBT vs treatment

Reduction in anxiety symptoms (parent report) post‐treatment · children and adolescents with anxiety disorders

2 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 228 participants
Low
Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 98 participants
Moderate

CBT vs WAIT LIST

Reduction in anxiety symptoms (parent report) post‐treatment · children and adolescents with anxiety disorders

3 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
35 studies · 2137 participants
Low
Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
30 studies · 1394 participants
Low
Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 186 participants
Low

CBT vs no treatment or waiting list

Outcomes at end of treatment · adults with tinnitus

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CBT vs audiological care (tinnitus education and rehabilitation

Impact of tinnitus on quality of life · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 430 participants
Moderate

CBT vs audiological care (tinnitus education and rehabilitation

Serious adverse effects · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 410 participants
Moderate

CBT vs audiological care (tinnitus education and rehabilitation

Depression at end of treatment · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 410 participants
Low

CBT vs audiological care (tinnitus education and rehabilitation

Anxiety · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 410 participants
Low

CBT vs audiological care (tinnitus education and rehabilitation

Health‐related quality of life · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 410 participants
Low

CBT vs audiological care (tinnitus education and rehabilitation

Negatively biased interpretations of tinnitus · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 336 participants
Low

CBT vs audiological care (tinnitus education and rehabilitation

Other adverse effects · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 410 participants
Moderate

CBT vs TRT (directive counselling and bilateral masking)

Outcomes at end of treatment · adults with tinnitus

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CBT vs TRT (directive counselling and bilateral masking)

Impact of tinnitus on quality of life · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 42 participants
Low

CBT vs TRT (directive counselling and bilateral masking)

Serious adverse effects · adults with tinnitus

CBT showed no clear difference in serious adverse effects compared with TRT (directive counselling and bilateral masking) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.45 [0.04, 4.64]
1 study · 42 participants
Low

CBT vs no treatment or waiting list

Impact of tinnitus on quality of life · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 537 participants
Low

CBT vs TRT (directive counselling and bilateral masking)

Depression · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 42 participants
Low

CBT vs TRT (directive counselling and bilateral masking)

Anxiety · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 42 participants
Low

CBT vs TRT (directive counselling and bilateral masking)

Health‐related quality of life · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 42 participants
Low

CBT vs TRT (directive counselling and bilateral masking)

Negatively biased interpretations of tinnitus · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 42 participants
Low

CBT vs TRT (directive counselling and bilateral masking)

Other adverse effects · adults with tinnitus

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 42 participants
Low

CBT vs other experimental control

Outcomes at end of treatment · adults with tinnitus

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found