Treatment success rate · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain
2 findings from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain
1 finding from 1 review
Pain (medium term): using VAS (range 0 to 10); higher values indicate worse pain · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain
1 finding from 1 review
QOL (physical subscale): postintervention Higher score equals better QOL. · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain
1 finding from 1 review
QOL (psychosocial subscale): postintervention Higher score equals better QOL. · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain
1 finding from 1 review
Activity limitations · children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · Adults undergoing orthodontic treatment
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) led to lower patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or… compared with no special instructions (control); GRADE not reported.
3 findings from 1 review
MD -27.91 [-40.10, -15.72]
1 study · 24 participants
GRADE not reported
MD -6.50 [-17.64, 4.64]
1 study · 24 participants
GRADE not reported
MD -20.67 [-32.12, -9.22]
1 study · 24 participants
Very low
Adverse effects of pain treatment · Adults undergoing orthodontic treatment
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Severity of PTSD symptoms ‐ Clinician‐rated · Adults with PTSD for at least 3 months
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early · Adults with PTSD for at least 3 months
It is very uncertain whether trauma‐focused CBT/Exposure therapy changes leaving the study early for any reason compared with waitlist/Usual Care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severity of PTSD symptoms ‐ Clinician‐rated · Adults with PTSD for at least 3 months
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early · Adults with PTSD for at least 3 months
It is very uncertain whether trauma‐focused CBT/Exposure therapy changes leaving the study early for any reason compared with other therapies (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Interpersonal problems scoreIIP‐SC2 · patients with borderline personality disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Daily mean opiate intake per hour · People with cancer receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy (or both) who have oral mucositis
Cognitive behavioural therapy showed no clear difference in daily mean opiate intake per hour compared with control (treatment as usual); GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Average pain scores (0-100 VAS) · People with cancer receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy (or both) who have oral mucositis
Cognitive behavioural therapy showed no clear difference in average pain scores (0-100 VAS) compared with control (treatment as usual); GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · People aged 12 years and over with painful TMD lasting 3 months or longer
CBT plus hypnosis (combined package) led to lower pain intensity compared with usual care; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · adults who engage in SH
Comparison 1: CBT‐based psychotherapy showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at post‐intervention compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Repetition of SH at 6 months' · adults who engage in SH
Comparison 1: CBT‐based psychotherapy probably leads to lower repetition of SH at 6 months compared with treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Repetition of SH at 12 months · adults who engage in SH
Comparison 1: CBT‐based psychotherapy probably leads to lower repetition of SH at 12 months compared with treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Repetition of SH at 24 months · adults who engage in SH
Comparison 1: CBT‐based psychotherapy probably leads to lower repetition of SH at 24 months compared with treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review