Leaving the study early · patients with schizophrenia
Group cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis showed no clear difference in leaving the study early: for any reason – end of treatment compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical response: mean score/change in mental state: mean PANSS total score (high = poor) · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Days in hospital · patients with schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life: clinically important change in quality of life · patients with schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Level of functioning · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Mental state · recent‐onset psychosis (less than three years since the start of psychotic symptoms and either first or second psychotic episode)
1 finding from 1 review
Global state ‐ number of participants with relapse/exacerbations of psychosis (combined time points) · recent‐onset psychosis (less than three years since the start of psychotic symptoms and either first or second psychotic episode)
Summary of findings table ‐ Cognitive behavioural therapy plus… showed no clear difference in global state ‐ number of participants with relapse/exacerbations of… compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early ‐ for any reason ‐ overall acceptability (combined time points) · recent‐onset psychosis (less than three years since the start of psychotic symptoms and either first or second psychotic episode)
Summary of findings table ‐ Cognitive behavioural therapy plus… showed no clear difference in leaving the study early ‐ for any reason ‐ overall acceptability… compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Functioning at · recent‐onset psychosis (less than three years since the start of psychotic symptoms and either first or second psychotic episode)
1 finding from 1 review
Risk for at least one adverse event per patient · recent‐onset psychosis (less than three years since the start of psychotic symptoms and either first or second psychotic episode)
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Cognitive behavioural therapy plus… changes adverse events ‐ participants with at least one adverse event ‐ < 12… compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Depression Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) or Beck Inventory Score (HADS score range from 0 to 21 and Beck Inventory Score range from 0 to 63) · Women with non‐metastatic breast cancer
1 finding from 1 review
Anxiety · Women with non‐metastatic breast cancer
1 finding from 1 review
Mood disturbance Profile of mood state (higher score indicates more mood disturbance, score range from 0 to 200) · Women with non‐metastatic breast cancer
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · Women with non‐metastatic breast cancer
1 finding from 1 review
Stress 1 month · Women with non‐metastatic breast cancer
1 finding from 1 review
Lost to treatment · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
Cognitive behavioural therapy showed no clear difference in leaving the study early: Lost to treatment compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse event: Death · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Alcohol use · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Cannabis use · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy changes substance use: Drug (Cannabis) Percentage of participants who used… compared with standard care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mental state: average score (Insight scale) · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
1 finding from 1 review