Smoking cessation · young people
Behavioural interventions showed no clear difference in individual counselling (in‐person) vs control Smoking cessation compared with minimal control (low certainty).
5 findings from 1 review
RR 1.07 [0.83, 1.39]
7 studies · 2088 participants
Low
RR 1.35 [1.03, 1.77]
9 studies · 1910 participants
Low
RR 0.79 [0.5, 1.24]
3 studies · 340 participants
Low
Show 2 more findings
Number of participants continent after treatment · people with stroke and urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Number of incontinent episodes · people with stroke and urinary incontinence
Behavioural interventions showed no clear difference in number of incontinent episodes compared with usual care or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perception of improvement or cure · people with stroke and urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Health status and quality of life · people with stroke and urinary incontinence
Behavioural interventions showed no clear difference in health status and quality of life assessed by Bristol Female Lower… compared with usual care or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Functional ability · people with stroke and urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · people with stroke and urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Comparisons and outcomes1 · young people
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
ADHD symptoms · adults with ADHD (available evidence for participants aged between 25 to 53 years old)
2 findings from 1 review
ADHD symptoms: self‐reported Assessed by: various scales · adults with ADHD (available evidence for participants aged between 25 to 53 years old)
2 findings from 1 review
Change in weight (kg) · People wanting to quit smoking
Behavioural weight management interventions showed no clear difference in mean weight change (kg) at end of treatment ‐ Weight management… compared with brief advice or no intervention (low certainty).
6 findings from 1 review
MD 0.04
2 studies · 140 participants
Low
MD 0.89
2 studies · 81 participants
Low
MD 0.21
2 studies · 61 participants
Very low
Show 3 more findings
MD 1.11
3 studies · 121 participants
Low
MD 0.96
5 studies · 816 participants
Very low
MD 0.44
4 studies · 530 participants
Very low
Cessation · People wanting to quit smoking
Behavioural weight management interventions may leads to lower smoking cessation at 12 months ‐ Personalised weight management… compared with brief advice or no intervention (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Smoking cessation · People wanting to quit smoking
Behavioural weight management interventions showed no clear difference in smoking cessation at 6 months ‐ Weight management education versus… compared with brief advice or no intervention (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Systolic blood pressure · The trials included a total of 33,840 participants with cerebrovascular disease. The mean or median age of participants ranged from 60…
1 finding from 1 review
Diastolic blood pressure · The trials included a total of 33,840 participants with cerebrovascular disease. The mean or median age of participants ranged from 60…
1 finding from 1 review
Blood pressure target achievement · The trials included a total of 33,840 participants with cerebrovascular disease. The mean or median age of participants ranged from 60…
Educational or behavioural interventions for patients showed no clear difference in blood pressure target achievement compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Medication adherence (continuous) · The trials included a total of 33,840 participants with cerebrovascular disease. The mean or median age of participants ranged from 60…
1 finding from 1 review
LDL‐cholesterol · The trials included a total of 33,840 participants with cerebrovascular disease. The mean or median age of participants ranged from 60…
1 finding from 1 review
HbA1c (%) · The trials included a total of 33,840 participants with cerebrovascular disease. The mean or median age of participants ranged from 60…
1 finding from 1 review
Body‐mass index (BMI) · The trials included a total of 33,840 participants with cerebrovascular disease. The mean or median age of participants ranged from 60…
1 finding from 1 review