Migraine frequency Number of attacks · adults with migraine
1 finding from 1 review
Responder rate (achievement of at least 50% reduction in migraine frequency) Higher numbers mean more people responded · adults with migraine
It is very uncertain whether psychological therapies changes responder rate (achievement of at least 50% reduction in migraine… compared with controls (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Migraine intensityc Lower numbers = lower migraine intensity · adults with migraine
1 finding from 1 review
Moodd Lower numbers = lower reported depression, anxiety and distress symptoms · adults with migraine
1 finding from 1 review
Migraine‐related disabilitye Lower numbers = lower reported migraine‐related disability · adults with migraine
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants reporting an adverse event · adults with migraine
It is very uncertain whether psychological therapies changes adverse events (proportion of people reporting an adverse event)… compared with controls (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
AEs · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported
RR 6 [2.2, 16.4]
1 study · 140 participants
Very low
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 1314 participants
Very low
Reduction in pain intensity · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
It is very uncertain whether CBT changes pain intensity (number of people with ≥ 30 % improvement)… compared with TAU (at follow‐up) (very low certainty).
Pain intensity (Higher scores indicate higher pain intensity) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Functional disability (Higher scores indicate higher levels of disability) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
2 findings from 1 review
Quality of life (Higher scores indicate improvement) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
2 findings from 1 review
Pain intensity (Higher scores indicate higher pain intensity) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Participant‐reported pain relief of 30% or greater · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
2 findings from 1 review
Pain intensity (number of people with ≥ 50% improvement) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
2 findings from 1 review
Functional disability at 3 months ‐ not measured · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
2 findings from 1 review
Quality of life (Higher scores indicate improvement) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
2 findings from 1 review
Number experiencing adverse effects · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity (number of people with ≥ 30% improvement) (Higher scores indicate improvement) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
CBT probably leads to higher pain intensity (number of people with ≥ 30% improvement) (Higher… compared with TAU (post‐treatment) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review