Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

249 questions · 257 findings · 31 reviews

No studies found 52 · 20.2%GRADE not reported 5 · 1.9%Very low 81 · 31.5%Low 77 · 30%Moderate 34 · 13.2%High 8 · 3.1%

Antidepressants vs placebo

Adverse events: death ‐ at end of treatment (Analysis 1.14) · people with stroke

It is very uncertain whether pharmacological interventions (antidepressants) changes adverse events: death ‐ at end of treatment Analysis 1.12 compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Medical interventions (systemic: analgesics, antidepressants, antiepileptics, steroids; topical: analgesics, anaesthetics) vs Another intervention, or no intervention

Outcome not reported · Patients of any age in any setting requiring intervention for iatrogenic injury to the inferior alveolar or lingual nerve

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Antidepressants vs placebo

Mean change in pain from baseline (0‐ to 10‐point scale, 0 is no pain) at 8–16 weeks · predominantly knee osteoarthritis

Antidepressant showed no clear difference in mean change in pain from baseline (0‐ to 10‐point scale, 0 is no… compared with placebo (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antidepressants vs placebo

At least 50% reduction in pain · predominantly knee osteoarthritis

Antidepressant leads to higher responder rate: ≥ 50% reduction in 24‐hour mean pain compared with placebo (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antidepressants vs placebo

Physical function · predominantly knee osteoarthritis

Antidepressant showed no clear difference in mean change in physical function from baseline (0–100 WOMAC Total… compared with placebo (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antidepressants vs placebo

Quality of life (EuroQol, scale −0.11 to 1.0 where a score of 1.0 indicates perfect health) between 0 and 14 weeks · predominantly knee osteoarthritis

Antidepressant probably leads to higher quality of life (EuroQol, scale −0.11 to 1.0 where a score of 1.0… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antidepressants vs placebo

Proportion of participants who withdrew due to adverse events between 0 and 14 weeks · predominantly knee osteoarthritis

Antidepressant probably leads to higher proportion of participants who withdrew due to adverse events… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antidepressants vs placebo

Total adverse events between 0 and 16 weeks · predominantly knee osteoarthritis

Antidepressant leads to higher total adverse events between 0 and 16 weeks compared with placebo (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antidepressants vs placebo

Serious adverse events between 0 and 16 weeks · predominantly knee osteoarthritis

Antidepressant showed no clear difference in serious adverse events between 0 and 16 weeks compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antidepressants vs placebo

Improvement in depression at 6‐12 weeks: HAM‐D score (dichotomized) · adults living with HIV and depression

Antidepressant showed no clear difference in improvement in depression: HAM‐D score at 6‐12 weeks (dichotomized) compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antidepressants vs placebo

Improvement in depression at 6‐12 weeks: CGI‐I (score of 1 or 2) · adults living with HIV and depression

Antidepressant showed no clear difference in improvement in depression at 6‐12 weeks: CGI‐I (score of 1 or 2) compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antidepressants vs placebo

Adverse effects during antidepressant treatment period (0‐12 weeks) · adults living with HIV and depression

It is very uncertain whether antidepressant changes adverse effects during antidepressant treatment period (0‐12 weeks) compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review