Postoperative infection · Adults undergoing dental implant placement
Prophylactic systemic antibiotics (amoxicillin) showed no clear difference in postoperative infection compared with no antibiotics or placebo; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Implant failure · Adults undergoing dental implant placement
Prophylactic systemic antibiotics (amoxicillin) probably leads to lower implant failure compared with no antibiotics or placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · Adults undergoing dental implant placement
Prophylactic systemic antibiotics (amoxicillin) showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with no antibiotics or placebo; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Late‐onset blood steam infection · newborn infants undergoing removal of central venous catheter
Antibiotics on removal of central venous catheter showed no clear difference in late‐onset blood steam infection compared with no antibiotics (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal mortality · newborn infants undergoing removal of central venous catheter
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · newborn infants undergoing removal of central venous catheter
1 finding from 1 review
Infection‐related mortality before hospital discharge · newborn infants undergoing removal of central venous catheter
1 finding from 1 review
Central line‐associated blood stream infection · newborn infants undergoing removal of central venous catheter
Antibiotics on removal of central venous catheter showed no clear difference in central line‐associated blood stream infection compared with no antibiotics (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Peritonitis · chronic peritoneal dialysis patients
Nasal antibiotics showed no clear difference in peritonitis (number of patients with one or more episodes) compared with placebo/no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Exit‐site/tunnel infection · chronic peritoneal dialysis patients
Nasal antibiotics showed no clear difference in exit‐site/ tunnel infection (number of patients with one or more… compared with placebo/no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Catheter removal or replacement · chronic peritoneal dialysis patients
Nasal antibiotics showed no clear difference in catheter removal or replacement (number of patients) compared with placebo/no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm prelabour rupture of membranes · women in the second or third trimester of pregnancy before labour and delivery
Prophylactic antibiotics showed no clear difference in preterm prelabour rupture of membranes compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Prelabour rupture of membranes · women in the second or third trimester of pregnancy before labour and delivery
Prophylactic antibiotics may leads to lower prelabour rupture of membranes compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth · women in the second or third trimester of pregnancy before labour and delivery
Prophylactic antibiotics showed no clear difference in preterm delivery compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Chorioamnionitis · women in the second or third trimester of pregnancy before labour and delivery
It is very uncertain whether prophylactic antibiotics changes chorioamnionitis compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Puerperal sepsis/postpartum endometritis · women in the second or third trimester of pregnancy before labour and delivery
Prophylactic antibiotics probably leads to lower puerperal sepsis/postpartum endometritis compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
FEV1 (% predicted): mean change from baseline · adults and children with cystic fibrosis (during acute exacerbations of lung disease)
1 finding from 1 review
Time to next pulmonary exacerbation · adults and children with cystic fibrosis (during acute exacerbations of lung disease)
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events (moderate) · adults and children with cystic fibrosis (during acute exacerbations of lung disease)
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Inhaled antibiotics plus IV antibiotics changes adverse events moderate adverse events experienced during and after… compared with IV antibiotics only (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Microbiology Emergence of resistant organisms · adults and children with cystic fibrosis (during acute exacerbations of lung disease)
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Inhaled antibiotics plus IV antibiotics changes microbiology Emergence of resistant organisms compared with IV antibiotics only (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review