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Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.
162 questions in 26 reviews · Public Health
current versionsNo studies 162 · 100%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
| Question | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Medication or nutrition fall prevention interventions vs control: evidence from RCTs Rate of falls · community‐dwelling older adults ≥ 65 years of age Population‐based interventions for preventing falls and fall‐related injuries in older people (2024) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Multicomponent fall prevention interventions vs control: evidence from RCTs Adverse events · community‐dwelling older adults at least 60 years of age Population‐based interventions for preventing falls and fall‐related injuries in older people (2024) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Multicomponent fall prevention interventions vs control: evidence from RCTs Cost‐effectiveness (economic analysis) · community‐dwelling older adults at least 60 years of age Population‐based interventions for preventing falls and fall‐related injuries in older people (2024) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Multicomponent fall prevention interventions vs control: evidence from non‐randomised trials Number of people experiencing 1 or more falls resulting in hospital admission Measured using hospital records · community‐dwelling older adults at least 60 years of age Population‐based interventions for preventing falls and fall‐related injuries in older people (2024) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Medication or nutrition fall prevention interventions vs control: evidence from RCTs Number of fallers · community‐dwelling older adults ≥ 65 years of age Population‐based interventions for preventing falls and fall‐related injuries in older people (2024) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Multicomponent fall prevention interventions vs control: evidence from non‐randomised trials Adverse events · community‐dwelling older adults at least 60 years of age Population‐based interventions for preventing falls and fall‐related injuries in older people (2024) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Medication or nutrition fall prevention interventions vs control: evidence from RCTs Number of people experiencing 1 or more fall‐related injuries · community‐dwelling older adults ≥ 65 years of age Population‐based interventions for preventing falls and fall‐related injuries in older people (2024) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Medication or nutrition fall prevention interventions vs control: evidence from RCTs Number of people experiencing 1 or more fall‐related fractures · community‐dwelling older adults ≥ 65 years of age Population‐based interventions for preventing falls and fall‐related injuries in older people (2024) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Medication or nutrition fall prevention interventions vs control: evidence from RCTs Number of people who experienced 1 or more adverse events · community‐dwelling older adults ≥ 65 years of age Population‐based interventions for preventing falls and fall‐related injuries in older people (2024) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Medication or nutrition fall prevention interventions vs control: evidence from RCTs Economic analysis · community‐dwelling older adults ≥ 65 years of age Population‐based interventions for preventing falls and fall‐related injuries in older people (2024) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings: unconditional cash transfers vs conditional cash transfers: primary outcomes Is moderately stunted · children (0 to 17 years) and adults (≥ 18 years) or households Unconditional cash transfers for reducing poverty and vulnerabilities: effect on use of health services and… (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings: unconditional cash transfers vs conditional cash transfers: primary outcomes Has died · children (0 to 17 years) and adults (≥ 18 years) or households Unconditional cash transfers for reducing poverty and vulnerabilities: effect on use of health services and… (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings: unconditional cash transfers vs conditional cash transfers: primary outcomes Has been food secure · children (0 to 17 years) and adults (≥ 18 years) or households Unconditional cash transfers for reducing poverty and vulnerabilities: effect on use of health services and… (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings: unconditional cash transfers vs conditional cash transfers: primary outcomes Level of depression · children (0 to 17 years) and adults (≥ 18 years) or households Unconditional cash transfers for reducing poverty and vulnerabilities: effect on use of health services and… (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings: unconditional cash transfer vs no unconditional cash transfer: primary outcomes Has died · children (0 to 17 years) and adults (≥ 18 years) or households Unconditional cash transfers for reducing poverty and vulnerabilities: effect on use of health services and… (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings table ‐ Low‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets vs balanced‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets Weight loss of at least 5% at ≥ 12 months ‐ not measured · overweight and obese participants without T2DM (weight‐reducing phase followed by weight maintenance phase) Low‐carbohydrate versus balanced‐carbohydrate diets for reducing weight and cardiovascular risk (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings table ‐ Low‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets vs balanced‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets Cardiovascular mortality ‐ not measured · overweight and obese participants without T2DM (weight‐reducing phase followed by weight maintenance phase) Low‐carbohydrate versus balanced‐carbohydrate diets for reducing weight and cardiovascular risk (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings table ‐ Low‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets vs balanced‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets Constipation at 3 to < 12 months ‐ not measured · overweight and obese participants without T2DM (weight‐reducing phase followed by weight maintenance phase) Low‐carbohydrate versus balanced‐carbohydrate diets for reducing weight and cardiovascular risk (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings table ‐ Low‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets vs balanced‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets Cardiovascular mortality ‐ not measured · overweight and obese participants with T2DM (weight‐reducing phase only) Low‐carbohydrate versus balanced‐carbohydrate diets for reducing weight and cardiovascular risk (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings table ‐ Low‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets vs balanced‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets Weight loss of at least 5% at ≥ 12 months ‐ not measured · overweight and obese participants with T2DM (weight‐reducing phase followed by weight‐maintenance phase) Low‐carbohydrate versus balanced‐carbohydrate diets for reducing weight and cardiovascular risk (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings table ‐ Low‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets vs balanced‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets Cardiovascular mortality ‐ not measured · overweight and obese participants with T2DM (weight‐reducing phase followed by weight‐maintenance phase) Low‐carbohydrate versus balanced‐carbohydrate diets for reducing weight and cardiovascular risk (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings table ‐ Low‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets vs balanced‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets Constipation at 3 to < 12 months ‐ not measured · overweight and obese participants with T2DM (weight‐reducing phase followed by weight‐maintenance phase) Low‐carbohydrate versus balanced‐carbohydrate diets for reducing weight and cardiovascular risk (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings table ‐ Low‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets vs balanced‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets Cardiovascular mortality ‐ not measured · overweight and obese participants without T2DM (weight‐reducing phase only) Low‐carbohydrate versus balanced‐carbohydrate diets for reducing weight and cardiovascular risk (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings table ‐ Low‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets vs balanced‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets Change in body weight (kg) at 3 to < 12 months ‐ not measured · overweight and obese participants without T2DM (weight‐reducing phase followed by weight maintenance phase) Low‐carbohydrate versus balanced‐carbohydrate diets for reducing weight and cardiovascular risk (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings table ‐ LSSS intervention vs regular salt Hypertension ‐ not measured · children (2 to < 18 years) in the general population Replacing salt with low‐sodium salt substitutes (LSSS) for cardiovascular health in adults, children and… (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings table ‐ LSSS intervention vs regular salt Blood pressure control ‐ not measured · children (2 to < 18 years) in the general population Replacing salt with low‐sodium salt substitutes (LSSS) for cardiovascular health in adults, children and… (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings table ‐ LSSS intervention vs regular salt Change in blood potassium (mmol/L) ‐ not measured · children (2 to < 18 years) in the general population Replacing salt with low‐sodium salt substitutes (LSSS) for cardiovascular health in adults, children and… (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings table ‐ LSSS intervention vs regular salt Hyperkalaemia ‐ not measured · children (2 to < 18 years) in the general population Replacing salt with low‐sodium salt substitutes (LSSS) for cardiovascular health in adults, children and… (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings table ‐ LSSS intervention vs regular salt Hypokalaemia ‐ not measured · children (2 to < 18 years) in the general population Replacing salt with low‐sodium salt substitutes (LSSS) for cardiovascular health in adults, children and… (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Primary outcomes · Older adults living independently in the community Interventions for reducing sedentary behaviour in community‐dwelling older adults (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Secondary outcomes · Older adults living independently in the community Interventions for reducing sedentary behaviour in community‐dwelling older adults (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Adverse effects · Older adults living independently in the community Interventions for reducing sedentary behaviour in community‐dwelling older adults (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Adverse outcomes ‐ not reported · health problem or population Interventions in outside‐school hours childcare settings for promoting physical activity amongst… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Quality of life ‐ not reported · health problem or population Interventions in outside‐school hours childcare settings for promoting physical activity amongst… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR No contributing study International travel‐related control measures to contain the COVID‐19 pandemic: a rapid review (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR No contributing study. International travel‐related control measures to contain the COVID‐19 pandemic: a rapid review (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Outcome category: cases avoided due to the measure International travel‐related control measures to contain the COVID‐19 pandemic: a rapid review (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Outcome category: cases avoided due to the measure International travel‐related control measures to contain the COVID‐19 pandemic: a rapid review (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR No contributing study. International travel‐related control measures to contain the COVID‐19 pandemic: a rapid review (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Day care programs vs playpen provision Drowning (fatal and non‐fatal) · 9‐ to 47‐month‐old children in LMICs Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Day care programs vs playpen provision Unsafe water exposure · 9‐ to 47‐month‐old children in LMICs Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Day care programs vs playpen provision Incidence of unintentional injury · 9‐ to 47‐month‐old children in LMICs Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Day care programs vs playpen provision Program safety · 9‐ to 47‐month‐old children in LMICs Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Day care programs vs playpen provision Cost‐effectiveness · 9‐ to 47‐month‐old children in LMICs Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Day care programs combined with playpen provision vs playpen provision Drowning morbidity · 9‐ to 47‐month‐old children in LMICs Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Day care programs combined with playpen provision vs playpen provision Drowning (fatal and non‐fatal) · 9‐ to 47‐month‐old children in LMICs Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Day care programs combined with playpen provision vs playpen provision Unsafe water exposure · 9‐ to 47‐month‐old children in LMICs Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Day care programs combined with playpen provision vs playpen provision Incidence of unintentional injury · 9‐ to 47‐month‐old children in LMICs Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Day care programs (with additional components) vs no day care programs Drowning morbidity · 1‐ to 5‐year‐old children in LMICs Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Day care programs combined with playpen provision vs playpen provision Program safety · 9‐ to 47‐month‐old children in LMICs Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |